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This compilation details the production of various nonfuel mineral commodities across the United States, organized by both commodity type and the principal states responsible for their extraction in 2021. These minerals are critical to a wide array of industrial applications, including construction, manufacturing, technology, and chemical production, making their availability and geographic distribution vital to economic stability and growth. Understanding which states lead in producing specific minerals helps inform resource management, investment decisions, and policy development to support domestic supply chains and reduce reliance on imports.
Analysis of the data reveals that certain states dominate the production of key minerals, reflecting regional geological advantages and established mining infrastructure. For example, Nevada leads in barite, lithium carbonate, and magnesite production, highlighting its role in supplying minerals essential for energy storage and industrial uses. California stands out for boron minerals, diatomite, and soda ash, while states like Arizona and Montana are principal producers of copper and platinum-group metals, respectively. The data also shows a broad distribution of cement production, with masonry cement primarily produced in Alabama, Florida, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Texas, and Portland cement concentrated in Alabama, California, Florida, Missouri, and Texas. Notably, rare earth elements are chiefly produced in California, Florida, and Georgia, underscoring their strategic importance. This geographic diversity in mineral production supports a resilient supply chain across multiple sectors of the U.S. economy.
| TABLE 2 | ||||
| NONFUEL MINERALS PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES, BY COMMODITY AND STATES IN 20211 | ||||
| (Principal States based on quantity unless otherwise noted) | ||||
| Commodity2 | Principal States3 | Other States3 | ||
| Andalusite | NC | |||
| Barite | NV | |||
| Bauxite | AL, AR, GA | |||
| Beryllium | UT | |||
| Boron minerals | CA | |||
| Bromine | AR | |||
| Cadmium | TN | |||
| Cement: | ||||
| Masonry | AL, FL, PA, SC, TX | AR, AZ, CA, CO, GA, IN, KS, MD, ME, MI, MO, NM, NY, OH, OK, TN, VA, WV. | ||
| Portland | AL, CA, FL, MO, TX | All other States, except AK, CT, DE, HI, ID, LA, MA, MN, MS, NC, ND, NH, NJ, RI, | ||
| VT, WI. | ||||
| Clay: | ||||
| Ball clay | CA, IN, MS, TN, TX | |||
| Bentonite | AL, MS, TX, UT, WY | AZ, CA, MT, NV, OR. | ||
| Common clay and (or) shale | AL, NC, NY, OK, TX | All other States, except AK, AZ, CT, DE, FL, HI, ID, MD, MN, NH, NJ, NV, RI, TN, | ||
| VT, WI. | ||||
| Fire clay | CO, MO, NC, OH | |||
| Fuller's earth: | ||||
| Attapulgite | FL, GA, NV | |||
| Montmorillonite | CA, GA, MO, MS, VA | IL, KS, TN, TX. | ||
| Kaolin | AL, FL, GA, NV, SC | CA. | ||
| Cobalt | MI, MO | |||
| Copper | AZ, MT, NM, NV, UT | MI and MO. | ||
| Diatomite | CA, NV, OR, WA | |||
| Feldspar | CA, ID, NC, VA | |||
| Garnet, industrial | ID, MT, NY | |||
| Gemstones, natural4 | AZ, CA, MT, NV, OR | All other States. | ||
| Gold | AK, CA, CO, NV, SC | AZ, ID, MI, NM, SD, UT. | ||
| Gypsum, crude | CA, KS, NV, OK, TX | AR, AZ, CO, IA, IN, LA, MI, NM, SD, UT, WY. | ||
| Helium, Grade-A | CO, KS, NM, OK, WY | AZ and UT. | ||
| Iodine, crude | OK | |||
| Iron ore | MI and MN | |||
| Iron oxide pigments, crude | AL and GA | |||
| Kyanite | VA | |||
| Lead | AK, ID, MO | |||
| Lime | AL, KY, MO, OH, TX | All other States, except AK, CT, DE, HI, IL, KS, MD, ME, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NM, NY, | ||
| RI, SC, VT. | ||||
| Lithium carbonate | NV | |||
| Magnesite | NV | |||
| Magnesium compounds | DE, IL, IN, MI, UT | CA. | ||
| Magnesium metal | UT | |||
| Mica, crude | GA, NC, SD | |||
| Molybdenum mineral | AZ, CO, MT, NV, UT | |||
| concentrates | ||||
| Nickel | MI | |||
| Platinum-group metals: | ||||
| Palladium | MT | |||
| Platinum | MT | |||
| Peat | FL, IL, ME, MI, MN | IN, NJ, NY, OH, PA, WA. | ||
| Perlite, crude | AZ, CA, ID, NM, OR | NV. | ||
| Phosphate rock | FL, ID, NC, UT | |||
| Potash | NM and UT | |||
| Pumice and pumicite | CA, ID, KS, NM, OR | |||
| Pyrophyllite, crude | NC | |||
| Rare earths | CA, FL, GA | |||
| Salt | LA, MI, NY, OH, TX | AL, AZ, CA, KS, NM, NV, OK, TN, UT, VA, WV. | ||
| Sand and gravel: | ||||
| Construction | AZ, CA, MI, MN, TX | All other States. | ||
| Industrial | AR, IL, OK, TX, WI | All other States, except AK, CO, CT, DE, HI, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MT, ND, NH, | ||
| NM. OR, UT, VT, WY. | ||||
| Silica stone, special | AR | |||
| Silica, tripoli | AR, IL, MO | |||
| Silver | AK, AZ, ID, NV, UT | CA, CO, MO, MT, NM, SC, SD. | ||
| Soda ash | CA and WY | |||
| Staurolite | FL | |||
| Stone: | ||||
| Crushed | FL, MO, OH, PA, TX | All other States. | ||
| Dimension | GA, IN, NY, TX, WI | All other States, except AK, DE, FL, HI, IA, KY, LA, MS, ND, NE, NJ, OR, RI, SC, | ||
| WV, WY. | ||||
| Talc, crude | MT, TX, VT | |||
| Tellurium | AZ | |||
| Titanium mineral concentrates: | ||||
| Ilmenite | CA, FL, GA, SC | |||
| Rutile | CA, FL, GA, SC | |||
| Vermiculite, crude | SC and VA | |||
| Wollastonite | NY | |||
| Zeolites | CA, ID, NM, OR, TX | AZ | ||
| Zinc | AK, ID, MO, NY, TN | |||
| Zirconium mineral concentrates | CA, FL, GA | |||
1Includes data from the mineral commodity chapters published in the U.S. Geological Survey 2021 Minerals Yearbook as they were completed and released through January 2025.
2Small quantities of fluorspar were intermittently produced in Kentucky, rhenium was recovered as a byproduct from molybdenum mineral concentrates in Arizona, Montana, and Utah, and throrium ores and concentrates were produced in Florida and Georgia.
3Listed in alphabetical order by abbreviation.
4List according to production value.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Statistical Summary statistics | Mineral commodity prices