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This table presents annual silver mine production figures by country or locality, measured in kilograms, over the five-year period from 2019 through 2023. This data is crucial for understanding the global supply dynamics of silver, a metal widely used in industrial applications such as electronics, photovoltaics, and jewelry, as well as in investment and monetary reserves. Tracking production trends helps policymakers, investors, and industry stakeholders assess market stability, anticipate supply constraints, and make informed decisions related to resource management and economic planning.
Analysis of the data reveals that Mexico remains the world’s leading silver producer, with output increasing steadily from approximately 5.84 million kilograms in 2019 to nearly 6.29 million kilograms in 2023. Peru and China also rank among the top producers, with Peru’s production fluctuating but reaching over 3.19 million kilograms in 2023, while China’s output slightly declined to about 3.40 million kilograms in the same year. Notable trends include Bolivia’s consistent growth, rising from around 1.15 million kilograms in 2019 to over 1.35 million kilograms in 2023, and Poland’s steady increase to nearly 1.32 million kilograms in 2023. Conversely, Indonesia experienced a significant drop in 2023, producing only 239,000 kilograms compared to 438,290 kilograms in 2022. The United States maintained relatively stable production, hovering around one million kilograms annually. Overall, global silver mine production remained fairly stable at approximately 25.5 million kilograms in both 2022 and 2023, following a dip in 2020 likely related to pandemic disruptions.
| TABLE 8 | |||||||||||
| SILVER: WORLD MINE PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1 | |||||||||||
| (Kilograms) | |||||||||||
| Country or locality2 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||||||
| Algeriae | 30 | r | 20 | r | 12 | 20 | r | 20 | |||
| Argentina | 1055000 | 706000 | 843230 | r | 882140 | r | 808000 | ||||
| Armenia | 17922 | r | 19493 | r | 19480 | r | 18920 | r | 19000 | e | |
| Australia | 1325000 | 1337000 | 1330000 | 1169000 | r | 1033000 | |||||
| Azerbaijan | 3820 | 4310 | 4858 | 7777 | 3853 | ||||||
| Bolivia | 1152628 | 929909 | 1289456 | 1214301 | 1350216 | ||||||
| Botswana | -- | -- | 10383 | 31174 | 42955 | ||||||
| Brazil | 69000 | 69000 | 73000 | 76000 | 103000 | ||||||
| Bulgaria | 35145 | 32760 | 31816 | 20247 | r | 22000 | e | ||||
| Burkina Faso | 9000 | e | 10012 | 8897 | 7326 | 7891 | |||||
| Canada3 | 398773 | 306913 | 300272 | r | 289645 | r | 306000 | e | |||
| Chile | 1309321 | 1575794 | 1383041 | 1274363 | 1262287 | ||||||
| China | 3443000 | 3405000 | 3511000 | 3477000 | r | 3399000 | |||||
| Colombia | 14479 | 19948 | 26191 | 35836 | r | 45000 | |||||
| Côte d’Ivoire | -- | -- | 2000 | -- | e | -- | e | ||||
| Cyprus | 97 | 486 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||
| Dominican Republic | 108700 | 87900 | 79700 | 73413 | r | 75000 | |||||
| Ecuador | 2892 | 1792 | 2273 | 2027 | r | 2000 | e | ||||
| Eritrea | 44836 | 65284 | 68624 | 49855 | 48532 | ||||||
| Ethiopia | 1000 | e | 1000 | e | 2800 | 2800 | e | 2800 | e | ||
| Fiji4 | 692 | 479 | 622 | 475 | r | 607 | |||||
| Finland | 40461 | 54833 | 45338 | 35182 | 43915 | ||||||
| Georgia | 4052 | 11172 | 12674 | 22420 | 24423 | ||||||
| Ghanae | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1000 | ||||||
| Greece | 28161 | 30209 | 29281 | 32870 | 42988 | ||||||
| Honduras | 43579 | 45000 | e | 46524 | 46000 | e | 46000 | e | |||
| India | 703046 | r | 708308 | r | 749533 | r | 718598 | r | 812933 | ||
| Indonesia | 487000 | 335200 | 397900 | 438290 | 239000 | e | |||||
| Ireland | 1578 | 918 | 1342 | 2750 | 998 | ||||||
| Japan | 3492 | 4192 | r | 3300 | r, e | 2400 | r, e | 2050 | e | ||
| Kazakhstan | 1022068 | 1035181 | 1004789 | 1013069 | r | 985000 | e | ||||
| Korea, Northe | 20000 | 20000 | 20000 | 20000 | 20000 | ||||||
| Korea, Republic of | 5245 | 5739 | 10001 | 7100 | 2322 | ||||||
| Kyrgyzstan | 14000 | 16127 | r | 16549 | r | 17400 | r | 17600 | e | ||
| Laos | 34443 | 34893 | 25797 | 21345 | r | 21000 | e | ||||
| Malaysia | 686 | 423 | 672 | r | 481 | r | 450 | e | |||
| Mexico | 5841233 | 5604847 | 6096281 | 6195813 | 6289123 | ||||||
| Mongolia | 50000 | r | 53000 | r | 56000 | r | 50000 | r | 59097 | ||
| Morocco | 284000 | 249000 | 248000 | 271000 | r | 275000 | |||||
| Namibia5 | 5598 | 6998 | 4070 | 5048 | 1500 | e | |||||
| New Zealand | 4060 | 1393 | 3051 | 3922 | 3900 | e | |||||
| Nicaragua | 17760 | 20411 | 23160 | 23000 | e | 23000 | e | ||||
| Nigere | 120 | 120 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||
| Pakistane | 3000 | 3000 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||
| Panama | 35217 | 49627 | 78419 | 87498 | 84737 | ||||||
| Papua New Guinea | 146000 | 119000 | 91000 | 94000 | r | 134000 | |||||
| Peru | 3860306 | 2723879 | 3333632 | 3079790 | 3198311 | ||||||
| Philippines | 31267 | 24024 | 30856 | 56227 | 46160 | ||||||
| Poland | 1249000 | 1218000 | 1303000 | 1315800 | 1319900 | ||||||
| Portugal | 95271 | 95954 | 98000 | 79000 | r | 99000 | |||||
| Russia | 1391000 | 1309000 | 1212000 | 1280000 | 1236000 | ||||||
| Serbia | 1676 | 1550 | 4800 | 7600 | e | 7600 | e | ||||
| Slovakia | 295 | 269 | 328 | 354 | 1 | e | |||||
| Solomon Islandse | 180 | 140 | 120 | 230 | 810 | ||||||
| South Africa | 55903 | 38118 | 37146 | r | 45724 | r | 59000 | ||||
| Spain | 77501 | 92662 | 123000 | r | 108000 | r | 114000 | ||||
| Sweden | 419926 | 400929 | 428585 | 422086 | r | 404055 | |||||
| Tajikistan | 10800 | 11600 | e | 11100 | e | 12000 | e | 12000 | e | ||
| Tanzania | 12607 | 13187 | 9324 | 13602 | 14481 | ||||||
| Turkey | 241590 | 98270 | 162670 | 143260 | 96130 | ||||||
| United Kingdom | 130 | 100 | 400 | 1328 | 1300 | e | |||||
| United States | 981000 | 1080000 | 1020000 | 1010000 | 1020000 | ||||||
| Uzbekistan | 219200 | 237600 | 238100 | 217700 | r | 182000 | |||||
| Zimbabwe | 1493 | 1522 | 1500 | 1583 | 1550 | ||||||
| Total | 26400000 | 24300000 | 26000000 | r | 25500000 | r | 25500000 | ||||
eEstimated. rRevised. -- Zero.
1Table includes data available through August 16, 2024. All data are reported unless otherwise noted; totals may include estimated data. Totals, U.S. data, and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2In addition to the countries and (or) localities listed, silver may have been produced in other countries, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.
3Metal content of concentrate produced.
4Mine output, silver content.
5Metal content of concentrates, estimated.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Silver statistics | Mineral commodity prices