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This table presents a ranked list of the top silver-producing mines in the United States for 2023, highlighting their locations, operators, and primary sources of silver. This data is critical for understanding the domestic silver supply chain, which supports various industrial applications including electronics, photovoltaics, and jewelry manufacturing. Tracking production by mine and operator also provides insight into regional economic contributions and helps policymakers and industry stakeholders monitor trends in resource extraction and investment.
Analysis of the 2023 data reveals that Alaska continues to dominate silver production with the Greens Creek and Red Dog mines ranking first and second, respectively. Hecla Mining Co. operates two of the top four mines, including Greens Creek and Lucky Friday, underscoring its significant role in the U.S. silver industry. Notably, many leading mines produce silver as a byproduct of other metals such as zinc, copper, and gold, reflecting the integrated nature of mineral extraction. Nevada stands out as a major mining hub with multiple operations like Rochester, Phoenix, and several Nevada Gold Mines LLC sites contributing heavily to output. The top 27 mines accounted for over 99% of U.S. silver mine production, indicating a concentrated industry with key players and regions driving supply.
| TABLE 3 | ||||||||
| LEADING SILVER-PRODUCING MINES IN THE UNITED STATES IN 2023, IN ORDER OF OUTPUT1 | ||||||||
| Rank | Mine | County and State2 | Operator3 | Source of silver | ||||
| 1 | Greens Creek | Southeastern Region, AK | Hecla Mining Co. | Silver-zinc ore. | ||||
| 2 | Red Dog | Northern Region, AK | Teck Alaska Inc. | Zinc-lead ore. | ||||
| 3 | Rochester | Pershing, NV | Coeur Mining, Inc. | Silver ore. | ||||
| 4 | Lucky Friday | Shoshone, ID | Hecla Mining Co. | Do. | ||||
| 5 | Bingham Canyon | Salt Lake, UT | Rio Tinto Kennecott.4 | Copper-molybdenum ore. | ||||
| 6 | Galena Complex | Shoshone, ID | Americas Gold and Silver Corp. (60%) and 2176423 Ontario, LTD. (40%) | Silver ore. | ||||
| 7 | Phoenix | Lannder, NV | Nevada Gold Mines LLC5 | Gold-copper ore. | ||||
| 8 | Mission Complex | Pima, AZ | ASARCO LLC6 | Copper ore. | ||||
| 9 | Bagdad | Yavapai, AZ | Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | Copper-molybdenum ore. | ||||
| 10 | Continental Pit | Silver Bow, MT | Montana Resources LLP | Do. | ||||
| 11 | Round Mountain | Nye, NV | Kinross Gold Corp. | Gold ore. | ||||
| 12 | Morenci | Greenlee, AZ | Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | Copper-molybdenum ore. | ||||
| 13 | Soledad Mountain | Kern, CA | Golden Queen Mining Co. LLC. | Gold ore. | ||||
| 14 | Wharf | Lawrence, SD | Coeur Mining, Inc. | Do. | ||||
| 15 | Moss | Mohave, AZ | Elevation Gold Mining Corp. | Gold-silver ore. | ||||
| 16 | Robinson | White Pine, NV | KGHM International, Ltd. | Copper-molybdenum ore. | ||||
| 17 | Pinto Valley | Gila, AZ | Capstone Copper Corp. | Do. | ||||
| 18 | Haile | Lancaster, SC | OceanaGold Corp. | Gold ore. | ||||
| 19 | Chino | Grant, NM | Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | Copper ore. | ||||
| 20 | Turquoise Ridge | Humboldt, NV | Nevada Gold Mines LLC5 | Gold ore. | ||||
| 21 | Cortez operations | Lander, NV | do. | Do. | ||||
| 22 | Isabella Pearl | Mineral, NV | Fortitude Gold Corp. | Do. | ||||
| 23 | Carlin Mines operations | Elko and Eureka, NV | Nevada Gold Mines LLC5 | Do. | ||||
| 24 | Florida Canyon | Humboldt, NV | Florida Canyon Mining, Inc. | Gold-silver ore. | ||||
| 25 | Ray | Pinal, AZ | ASARCO LLC6 | Copper ore. | ||||
| 26 | Bald Mountain | White Pine, NV | Kinross Gold Corp. | Gold-silver ore. | ||||
| 27 | Fletcher | Reynolds, MO | Doe Run Resources Corp. | Lead ore. | ||||
Do., do. Ditto.
1Table includes data available through October 9, 2024. The mines on this list accounted for more than 99% of U.S. mine production for 2023.
2For Alaska, mines are located by geographic region, as delineated by the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys in its Special Report 77, Alaska's mineral industry 2021—Exploration activity.
3As of December 31, 2023.
4Wholly owned subsidiary of Rio Tinto Group.
5Nevada Gold Mines LLC is a joint venture between Barrick Gold Corp. (61.5%) and Newmont Mining Corp. (38.5%).
6Wholly owned subsidiary of Grupo México, S.A.B. de C.V.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Silver statistics | Mineral commodity prices