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U.S. Exports Of Ferrosilicon And Silicon Metal By Country Or Locality

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This table provides detailed information on the quantities and values of ferrosilicon and silicon metal exported from the United States to various countries and localities. It breaks down exports by product type and silicon content, offering insight into the gross weight, silicon content, and monetary value of shipments for the years 2022 and 2023. This data is crucial for understanding the role of these materials in global supply chains, as ferrosilicon and silicon metal are essential in steelmaking, aluminum alloys, electronics, and solar industries. Tracking export trends helps stakeholders assess market demand, trade balances, and the economic health of the U.S. mineral sector.

Analysis of the data reveals a notable decline in total ferrosilicon exports, dropping from 16,000 metric tons in 2022 to 9,040 metric tons in 2023, with the associated value decreasing from $28.7 million to $17.4 million. Exports of ferrosilicon containing more than 55% silicon to Canada fell sharply from 8,820 to 2,210 metric tons, while shipments to Belgium, previously zero, rose to 214 metric tons. Mexico remained a significant destination, with exports increasing from 1,920 to 2,980 metric tons in the same category. Silicon metal exports also decreased from 47,200 metric tons in 2022 to 42,500 metric tons in 2023, with a value drop from $1.62 billion to $1.32 billion. Japan and Vietnam were top recipients, although Japan’s imports declined from 11,200 to 9,180 metric tons, and Vietnam’s increased from 13,000 to 16,000 metric tons. These shifts highlight changing international demand patterns and potential impacts on U.S. producers and trade relationships.

TABLE 5
U.S. EXPORTS OF FERROSILICON AND SILICON METAL BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1, 2
20222023
QuantityQuantity
Gross weightSilicon contentGross weightSilicon content
Country or locality(metric tons)(metric tons)Value(metric tons)(metric tons)Value
Ferrosilicon:
More than 55% silicon:
Belgium------214135195000
Canada8820529015300000221013204610000
France1710270005235114000
Germany76356015500008062177000
India40286720014591310000
Japan------261640500
Mexico192011503100000298018904780000
Netherlands------668401399000
Thailand148218007847184000
Turkey------305268942000
Other [6 countries and (or) localities]71r43r111000r472871600
Total116007090202000006800430011800000
Other ferrosilicon:
Belgium360161367000288126382000
Brazil293146760000214107748000
Canada14302801900000526134856000
China201050600214270
Germany------6027111000
Mexico182065444600007523312570000
Singapore------9511700
Spain------6030159000
Switzerland------8036210000
Turkey12054251000240108553000
Other [7 countries and (or) localities]312r122r723000r------
Total43601430852000022309045600000
Total ferrosilicon160008520287000009040520017400000
Metal
More than 99.99% silicon:
China3250325011200000093893839100000
Denmark1761761120000025625633500000
Germany503050301610000002440244098000000
Japan112001120049200000091809180440000000
Korea, Republic of 8328323330000070370332200000
Malaysia255025501080000003380338064000000
Singapore20202020553000001400140041600000
Taiwan468046801040000003270327065400000
Turkey9489483280000073973923400000
Vietnam13000130004760000001600016000447000000
Other [42 countries and (or) localities]834r834r31600000r32632617400000
Total4460044600162000000038600386001300000000
99.00%–99.99% silicon:
Belgium124121344000123111167000
Equatorial Guinea------323144600
France505070800424158600
Italy------171723800
Korea, Republic of 151521300202231000
Malaysia------494969700
Norway------333386300
Singapore223320323269100
St Kitts and Nevis------131318900
Taiwan556410292941100
Other [15 countries and (or) localities]788r781r1760000r5667101000
Total984974r2200000446445711000
Other silicon:
Belgium1921863550006260102000
Canada187182597000112010903690000
China1461421930009794128000
Germany136132287000206201503000
India(3)(3)3260222135800
Mexico46745321700004043931580000
Netherlands309300371000611593495000
South Africa131128186000168163222000
Trinidad and Tobago3029601005755110000
Vietnam------69265811800000
Other [17 countries and (or) localities]31r30r98900r2730130000
Total1630158043200003470336018900000
Total silicon metal4720047100162000000042500424001320000000

rRevised. -- Zero.

1Table includes data available through July 8, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Presentation of data is based on the 2023 annual quantities (gross weight) of the leading countries and (or) localities.

3Less than ½ unit.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Silicon statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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