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Distribution Of Domestic And Imported Evaporated And Rock Salt In The United States, By Destination

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This table presents detailed data on the distribution of both domestically produced and imported evaporated and rock salt across various U.S. states and territories, categorized by destination and salt type. The figures, expressed in thousand metric tons, encompass vacuum and open pan evaporated salt, solar evaporated salt, and rock salt. This information is crucial for understanding regional supply chains, industrial consumption, and market dynamics within the salt industry, which supports a wide array of economic activities including chemical manufacturing, food processing, water treatment, and winter road maintenance. Tracking these distribution patterns helps policymakers, industry stakeholders, and analysts assess demand fluctuations, logistical considerations, and the balance between domestic production and imports.

Analysis of the data reveals that total salt distribution in the United States decreased from 28.9 million metric tons in 2022 to 26.4 million metric tons in 2023, marking a notable decline of approximately 8.7 percent. This reduction is primarily driven by a significant drop in rock salt distribution, which fell from 20.6 million metric tons to 17.8 million metric tons, while evaporated salt volumes remained relatively stable, with vacuum and open pan evaporated salt increasing slightly from 4.16 million to 4.45 million metric tons, and solar evaporated salt decreasing modestly from 4.41 million to 4.21 million metric tons. States with large industrial bases such as Michigan and New York continue to dominate rock salt distribution, though Michigan’s rock salt shipments decreased from 2.93 million metric tons to 2.71 million metric tons, and New York’s from 3.04 million to 1.04 million metric tons, indicating possible shifts in sourcing or demand. Conversely, states like Arkansas and Florida experienced increases in total salt distribution, with Arkansas rising from 101,000 to 125,000 metric tons and Florida from 305,000 to 371,000 metric tons, reflecting regional growth or changing consumption patterns. These trends highlight evolving market dynamics and the importance of monitoring both domestic production and import flows to meet the diverse needs of the U.S. salt market.

TABLE 7
DISTRIBUTION OF DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED EVAPORATED AND ROCK SALT IN THE UNITED
STATES, BY DESTINATION1, 2
(Thousand metric tons)
20222023
EvaporatedEvaporated
Vacuum andVacuum and
Destinationopen pansSolar RockTotalopen pansSolar RockTotal
Alabama461444103491944112
Alaska13(3)414(3)4
Arizona4175111740761117
Arkansas4175210143874125
California23972840101024968652987
Colorado188776181198884192
Connecticut104258272106223239
Delaware762640892642
District of Columbia--(3)1414----1313
Florida1051514930510521848371
Georgia122785925912611256294
Hawaii12--312--3
Idaho24237(3)26124244(3)269
Illinois2911212160257030211619302350
Indiana24811238073926498350712
Iowa126122315563134111293538
Kansas73528719957644429550
Kentucky635877945675904976
Louisiana10910631821151162187
Maine16260771565980
Maryland64383614637157275402
Massachusetts34153493983521219276
Michigan24430293032102632727103000
Minnesota1012326711000108208624941
Mississippi2147610122477103
Missouri105144388638112133312557
Montana124(3)25125(3)26
Nebraska51521272305448209311
Nevada113714911383382
New Hampshire9512513996205220
New Jersey83254145238735394516
New Mexico27186(3)214283113201380
New York164323040324017121010401420
North Carolina126611062931348896318
North Dakota513522512623
Ohio41671197024604356215602060
Oklahoma303370133312844102
Oregon21651872260183
Pennsylvania1741071840212018515312601600
Rhode Island218790218386
South Carolina57162294602321105
South Dakota285737122305040120
Tennessee85152453459018242350
Texas3192665764132824861637
Utah25234372962523473333
Vermont3134234531349353
Virginia73332713777947247373
Washington372511289332491284
West Virginia2482753072511298334
Wisconsin2411871400183026616912001640
Wyoming335139337139
Other4--315(3)(3)729122203
Total5416044102060028900445042101780026400

-- Zero.

1Table includes data available through February 11, 2025. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Each type of salt includes domestic and imported quantities. Brine is excluded because it is not shipped out of State.

3Less than ½ unit.

4Includes exports and shipments to overseas areas administered by the United States, Puerto Rico, and unspecified destinations.

5Because data include salt imported, purchased, and (or) sold from inventory from regional distribution centers, data for evaporated and rock salt distributed by State may differ from totals shown in tables 1 and 3, which are derived from plant reports at salt production locations. Data may differ from totals shown in tables 5 and 6 because of changes in inventory and (or) incomplete reporting.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Salt statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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