IndexMundi Home

Rhenium: World Production, By Country Or Locality

Home > Minerals > Rhenium

This table presents detailed data on global rhenium production by country or locality, measured in kilograms of rhenium content from 2019 through 2023. Rhenium is a rare and valuable metal primarily used in high-temperature superalloys for jet engines, as well as in catalysts for petroleum refining. Tracking production volumes by country is crucial for understanding supply dynamics, assessing market stability, and informing industrial planning and policy decisions, given rhenium’s strategic importance and limited sources.

Analysis of the data reveals that Chile remains the dominant producer, consistently contributing around 30,000 kilograms annually, accounting for nearly half of the world’s total output. The United States and Poland are also significant producers, with the U.S. increasing its output from 8,360 kilograms in 2019 to 9,410 kilograms in 2023, and Poland showing some fluctuations but rebounding to 9,380 kilograms in 2023 after a dip to 6,310 kilograms in 2022. Uzbekistan’s production notably rose from 3,000 kilograms in 2019 to 5,000 kilograms in 2023, indicating growing capacity. China’s production more than doubled from an estimated 2,500 kilograms in 2019 to 5,300 kilograms in 2023, reflecting a significant upward trend. Overall, world production showed variability, peaking at 62,100 kilograms in 2021, dipping to 57,000 kilograms in 2022, and rebounding to 62,600 kilograms in 2023, underscoring the dynamic nature of rhenium supply influenced by geopolitical and market factors.

TABLE 5
RHENIUM: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1, 2
(Kilograms, rhenium content)
Country or locality20192020202120222023
Armeniae300r280r270r230r210
Chilee, 33000030000300002900030000
China 2500e2500e5100r5200r, e5300e
Kazakhstane500500500500500
Korea, Republic of28002800e2800e2800e2800e
Poland48340951092506310r9380
United States83608830929088709410
Uzbekistan3000490049004100r5000
Total558005930062100r57000r62600

eEstimated. rRevised.

1Table includes data available through October 31, 2024. All data are reported unless otherwise noted; totals may include estimated data. Totals, U.S. data, and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Calculated rhenium contained in molybdenite concentrates. Secondary rhenium production not included.

3Includes rhenium contained in molybdenum concentrates from Canada, Mexico, Peru, and the United States, processed at Molibdenos y Metales S.A. in Chile.

4Based on information from KGHM Ecoren S.A. Calculation based on 69.2% rhenium content of ammonium perrhenate.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Rhenium statistics | Mineral commodity prices


Home | About | Search | Site Map