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Peat: World Production, By Country Or Locality

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This table presents detailed data on global peat production, categorized by country or locality and further divided into uses such as fuel and horticulture. Peat, an accumulation of partially decayed organic matter found in wetlands, serves as a significant energy source in some regions and as a valuable component in horticultural products worldwide. Tracking production volumes by country and use is crucial for understanding supply dynamics, environmental impacts, and economic dependencies related to peat extraction and consumption. This data supports policymakers, industry stakeholders, and environmental analysts in making informed decisions regarding resource management, energy planning, and sustainable agricultural practices.

Analysis of the data reveals that Finland remains the largest producer, with a total estimated output of 5,500 thousand metric tons in 2023, despite a notable decline from 11,840 thousand metric tons in 2019. This reduction is primarily due to decreased fuel use, which dropped from 10,077 thousand metric tons in 2019 to an estimated 3,000 thousand metric tons in 2023, while horticultural use has increased somewhat. Canada shows a significant upward trend in horticultural peat production, rising from 1,307 thousand metric tons in 2019 to 3,028 thousand metric tons in 2023. Rwanda exhibits a remarkable increase in unspecified peat production, surging from 23 thousand metric tons in 2019 to 160 thousand metric tons in 2023. Overall, world peat production has declined from 28,000 thousand metric tons in 2019 to an estimated 22,100 thousand metric tons in 2023, with fuel use decreasing substantially and horticultural use remaining relatively stable. These shifts reflect changing energy policies, environmental considerations, and evolving market demands across different regions.

TABLE 10
PEAT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1
(Thousand metric tons)
Country or locality220192020202120222023
Argentina, horticultural use, turba910e10e10e10e
Belarus:
Fuel use2269.4157814892100r, e1900e
Horticultural use291295234300e300e
Total2560187317232400r, e2200e
Burundi, fuel use15913r13r12
Canada, horticultural use13072165r2155r2254r3028
Chile, horticultural use22332
Denmark, including sphagnum391145145116120e
Estonia:
Fuel use5688343450e
Horticultural use11046999061107r1150e
Total11607879401141r1200e
Finland:
Fuel use4100775735234231463000e
Horticultural uses5, 617632071308327252500e
Total118407806542558715500e
Germany, fuel use71540r1721r1771r1591r1716
Hungary, horticultural use54535360r60e
Ireland, fuel use1298--------
Latvia, horticultural and fuel uses1930206926252448r2428
Lithuania:
Fuel use3018171217
Horticultural use425434462461377
Total455452479473394
Poland, horticultural and fuel uses958r1140r1032r890r846
Russia, horticultural and fuel uses107112482100r1600r, e1600e
Rwanda, unspecified23e32e52e160r, e160e
Spain, horticultural use8086858585e
Sweden:
Fuel use81124624349237222
Horticultural use914071685196623251594
Total25312309231525621816
Turkey, unspecified60177115177148
Ukraine:
Fuel use540272332300e300e
Horticultural use140121163140e140e
Total680393495440e440e
United States, horticultural use10366354324343329
Grand total28000r22800r21900r22600r22100
Of which:
Fuel use16900r10000r6350r7430r7220
Horticultural use69507980r9440r9810r9580
Unspecified4130r4810r6070r5390r5300

eEstimated. rRevised. -- Zero.

1Table includes data available through October 7, 2024. All data are reported unless otherwise noted; totals may include estimated data. Grand totals and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2In addition to the countries and (or) localities listed, Australia, Austria, Chile, Iceland, Italy, New Zealand, and Romania may have produced peat, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.

3Unspecified use reported, in thousand cubic meters: 2019—103; 2020—165; 2021—165; and 2022—132. One cubic meter of peat equals 0.8806 metric ton.

4Reported fuel use, in thousand cubic meters: 2019—11,443; 2020—6,513; 2021—2,659; and 2022—3,572. One cubic meter of peat equals 0.8806 metric ton.

5Reported horticultural and environmental uses, in thousand cubic meters: 2019—2,002; 2020—2,352; 2021—3,501; and 2022—3,049. One cubic meter of peat equals 0.8806 metric ton.

6Includes peat used for animal bedding, insulations, soil improvement, composting additives, biostimulants, active carbon and biofilters, fibers, and composites.

7Reported energy use, in thousand cubic meters: 2019—3,080; 2020—3,442; 2021—3,542; 2022—3,182; and 2023—3,432. Reported density is one cubic meter of peat equals 0.5 metric ton.

8Reported fuel use, in thousand cubic meters: 2019—1,276; 2020—709; 2021—396; 2022—269 and 2023—252. One cubic meter of peat equals 0.8806 metric ton.

9Reported horticultural use, in thousand cubic meters: 2019—1,598; 2020—1,913; 2021—2,233; 2022—2,640; and 2023—1,809. One cubic meter of peat equals 0.8806 metric ton.

10Excludes peat extraction in Alaska for 2019–2022.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Peat statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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