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This table presents comprehensive data on the production, trade, stocks, and apparent consumption of anhydrous ammonia in the United States, measured in thousand metric tons of nitrogen content. It distinguishes between fertilizer and nonfertilizer uses, providing insights into seasonal production patterns as well as import and export volumes. This information is critical for understanding the supply chain dynamics of anhydrous ammonia, a key input in agricultural fertilizers and various industrial processes. Monitoring these trends helps stakeholders anticipate market shifts, manage inventory levels, and assess the impact of domestic production and international trade on the U.S. economy.
Analysis of the data reveals that total production for fertilizer use remained steady at 12,200 thousand metric tons in both 2022 and 2023, showing a modest increase from 11,200 thousand metric tons in 2021. Nonfertilizer production also rose slightly from 1,480 thousand metric tons in 2021 to 1,620 thousand metric tons in 2023. Notably, exports nearly quadrupled from 231 thousand metric tons in 2021 to 890 thousand metric tons in 2023, indicating growing international demand or shifts in trade patterns. Conversely, imports for consumption declined steadily over the same period, from 2,080 thousand metric tons in 2021 to 1,720 thousand metric tons in 2023, suggesting increased domestic self-sufficiency or changes in sourcing strategies. Stocks at the end of periods fluctuated, with a peak of 440 thousand metric tons in mid-2022 before settling at 350 thousand metric tons by the end of 2023. Apparent consumption remained relatively stable, hovering around 14,700 to 14,800 thousand metric tons annually, reflecting consistent domestic demand for anhydrous ammonia.
| TABLE 2 | ||||||
| ANHYDROUS AMMONIA SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN THE UNITED STATES1 | ||||||
| (Thousand metric tons, nitrogen content) | ||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||||
| Production: | ||||||
| Fertilizer: | ||||||
| January–June | 5480 | 6050 | 6140 | |||
| July–December | 5710 | 6120 | 6060 | |||
| Total | 11200 | 12200 | 12200 | |||
| Nonfertilizer: | ||||||
| January–June | 726 | 801 | 813 | |||
| July–December | 756 | 811 | 802 | |||
| Total | 1480 | 1610 | 1620 | |||
| Grand total | 12700 | 13800 | 13800 | |||
| Exports:2 | ||||||
| January–June | 103 | 194 | 430 | |||
| July–December | 128 | 525 | r | 460 | ||
| Total | 231 | 719 | r | 890 | ||
| Imports for consumption:2 | ||||||
| January–June | 1140 | 1090 | 987 | |||
| July–December | 945 | 842 | 733 | |||
| Total | 2080 | 1930 | 1720 | |||
| Stocks, end of period:3 | ||||||
| January–June | 360 | 390 | 420 | |||
| July–December | 270 | 440 | 350 | |||
| Apparent consumption:4 | ||||||
| January–June | 7190 | 7620 | 7530 | |||
| July–December | 7370 | 7200 | 7200 | |||
| Total | 14600 | 14800 | 14700 | |||
rRevised.
1Table includes data available through November 4, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
3Source: The Fertilizer Institute.
4Defined as production plus imports minus exports plus adjustments for industry stock changes.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Nitrogen statistics | Mineral commodity prices