![]() |
Home > Minerals > Molybdenum
This table provides detailed data on the quantities and values of molybdenum products imported into the United States, broken down by product type and country or locality of origin. Molybdenum is a critical industrial metal used primarily to strengthen steel and other alloys, making it essential for sectors such as construction, automotive manufacturing, and energy production. Tracking import volumes and values helps assess supply chain dynamics, market trends, and economic dependencies on foreign sources, which is vital for strategic planning and ensuring the stability of domestic industries reliant on molybdenum.
Analysis of the 2023 data reveals several notable trends. Total imports of oxides and hydroxides increased significantly from 3,660 metric tons valued at $106 million in 2022 to 5,140 metric tons worth $201 million in 2023, with Chile remaining the dominant supplier despite a decrease in quantity from 2,790 to 4,430 metric tons but a substantial value increase to $174 million. Molybdates imports also rose from 1,720 metric tons valued at $39.6 million to 1,690 metric tons worth $53.1 million, with Chile again leading and nearly doubling in value to $41.2 million. Ferromolybdenum imports decreased in quantity from 10,600 to 9,190 metric tons but increased in value from $311 million to $333 million, indicating higher prices or product quality; Chile and the Republic of Korea were key suppliers. Other molybdenum products saw a modest increase in quantity and a significant rise in value, with China and Canada among the top sources. These shifts highlight evolving trade patterns and the importance of diverse sourcing for the U.S. molybdenum market.
| TABLE 7 | |||||||||||
| U.S. IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION OF MOLYBDENUM PRODUCTS, BY PRODUCT AND COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Quantity | Quantity | ||||||||||
| (metric tons, | Value | (metric tons, | Value | ||||||||
| Product and country or locality | HTS2 code | gross weight) | (thousands) | gross weight) | (thousands) | ||||||
| Oxides and hydroxides:3 | 2825.70.0000 | ||||||||||
| Chile | 2790 | 84800 | 4430 | 174000 | |||||||
| China | 119 | 3840 | 5 | 139 | |||||||
| Germany | -- | -- | 22 | 422 | |||||||
| India | 127 | 3480 | 182 | 7130 | |||||||
| Korea, Republic of | 449 | 12300 | 503 | 19400 | |||||||
| Other [5 countries and (or) localities] | 175 | r | 1100 | r | (4) | 6 | |||||
| Total | 3660 | 106000 | 5140 | 201000 | |||||||
| Molybdates, all:3 | Various5 | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 74 | 1290 | 90 | 1900 | |||||||
| Chile | 869 | 21900 | 1240 | 41200 | |||||||
| China | 419 | 10400 | 233 | 7590 | |||||||
| India | 308 | 5380 | 91 | 2100 | |||||||
| Japan | 10 | 171 | 15 | 275 | |||||||
| Other [9 countries and (or) localities] | 46 | r | 494 | r | 15 | 54 | |||||
| Total | 1720 | 39600 | 1690 | 53100 | |||||||
| Molybdenum orange: | 3206.20.0020 | ||||||||||
| Canada | 172 | 1250 | 223 | 1400 | |||||||
| Colombia | (4) | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||
| India | 1 | 7 | 21 | 62 | |||||||
| Total | 174 | 1260 | 244 | 1470 | |||||||
| Ferromolybdenum:3, 6 | 7202.70.0000 | ||||||||||
| Chile | 7750 | 234000 | 6120 | 227000 | |||||||
| India | -- | -- | 20 | 888 | |||||||
| Japan | 8 | 162 | 24 | 738 | |||||||
| Korea, Republic of | 2460 | 68600 | 2690 | 95400 | |||||||
| Thailand | -- | -- | 20 | 628 | |||||||
| United Kingdom | 175 | 2310 | 304 | 8070 | |||||||
| Other [8 countries and (or) localities] | 214 | r | 5760 | r | 10 | 390 | |||||
| Total | 10600 | 311000 | 9190 | 333000 | |||||||
| Other:7 | Various8 | ||||||||||
| Australia | (4) | 309 | 52 | 3170 | |||||||
| Austria | 517 | 32200 | 451 | 37900 | |||||||
| Canada | 176 | 5380 | 394 | 21100 | |||||||
| China | 1000 | 45600 | 1360 | 86300 | |||||||
| Germany | 153 | 8240 | 123 | 10400 | |||||||
| Japan | 29 | 1790 | 12 | 1230 | |||||||
| Korea, Republic of | 78 | 2590 | 90 | 4680 | |||||||
| Taiwan | 68 | 2330 | 33 | 2080 | |||||||
| United Kingdom | 362 | 14300 | 238 | 14100 | |||||||
| Uzbekistan | 20 | 884 | 28 | 1620 | |||||||
| Other [24 countries and (or) localities] | 271 | r | 8760 | r | 19 | 2240 | |||||
| Total | 2680 | 122000 | 2800 | 185000 | |||||||
rRevised. -- Zero.
1Table includes data available through July 30, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS).
3Presentation of annual data is based on the quantities (gross weight) of the five leading countries and (or) localities in 2023.
4Less than ½ unit.
5Includes HTS codes 2841.70.1000 and 2841.70.5000.
6Ferromolybdenum contains about 60% to 65% molybdenum.
7Presentation of annual data is based on the quantities (gross weight) of the ten leading countries and (or) localities in 2023.
8Includes HTS codes 8102.10.0000, 8102.94.0000, 8102.95.3000, 8102.95.6000, 8102.96.0000, 8102.97.0000, and 8102.99.0000.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Molybdenum statistics | Mineral commodity prices