U.S. Imports For Consumption Of Lead, By Class

This table presents detailed data on the quantities of lead imported into the United States for consumption, categorized by various classes such as ores and concentrates, refined lead, alloys, wrought forms, powders, and waste and scrap. Tracking these imports is crucial for understanding the supply dynamics of lead, a metal widely used in batteries, construction, and industrial applications. The data informs policymakers and industry stakeholders about the availability and trends in lead supply, which can impact pricing, domestic production decisions, and trade policies.

Analysis of the data reveals that total lead imports increased from 614,000 metric tons in 2021 to 651,000 metric tons in 2022, indicating a growing demand or supply adjustment. Notably, imports of refined lead rose significantly by approximately 10.5%, from 487,000 to 538,000 metric tons, underscoring its continued importance in industrial use. Imports of unwrought lead containing antimony as the principal alloying element also saw a substantial increase, from 33,200 to 50,800 metric tons. Conversely, imports of ores and concentrates plummeted from 839 to just 38 metric tons, suggesting a shift away from raw lead materials. Waste and scrap imports experienced a dramatic decline, particularly spent lead-acid storage batteries, which dropped sharply from 5,170,000 units in 2021 to 621,000 units in 2022. This shift may reflect changes in recycling practices or domestic recovery efforts. Overall, these trends highlight evolving patterns in lead sourcing and processing within the U.S. market.