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This table presents detailed data on the supply of iron and steel scrap available for consumption across various U.S. regions and states in 2023. It breaks down scrap receipts from brokers, dealers, and other outside sources, as well as from company-owned plants, alongside the production of home scrap generated from current operations and obsolete sources. This information is crucial for understanding the availability and flow of recycled steel materials, which play a vital role in supporting the steel manufacturing industry, reducing reliance on virgin raw materials, and promoting sustainable resource use. Tracking scrap supply helps industry stakeholders and policymakers gauge the health of the steel recycling sector and its contribution to the broader economy.
In 2023, the North Central region led the nation with a total scrap supply of 25,281 thousand metric tons, combining 21,200 thousand tons from outside sources and 3,810 thousand tons of home scrap production. Ohio alone accounted for a significant portion, with 8,030 thousand tons of scrap receipts and 1,560 thousand tons of home scrap, highlighting its role as a major steel recycling hub. The South Central region followed closely with 19,100 thousand tons of scrap receipts and 1,430 thousand tons of home scrap, driven largely by Alabama and Mississippi’s 7,070 thousand tons of scrap receipts. Notably, the New England and Middle Atlantic region showed a smaller total supply of 4,875 thousand tons, with Pennsylvania contributing the majority at 3,240 thousand tons of receipts. Across all regions, the grand total scrap supply available for consumption reached 56,100 thousand metric tons from outside sources and 7,170 thousand metric tons from home scrap production, underscoring the extensive scale of scrap utilization in the U.S. steel industry.
| TABLE 5 | |||||||||||
| IRON AND STEEL SCRAP SUPPLY AVAILABLE FOR CONSUMPTION IN 2023, BY REGION AND STATE1 | |||||||||||
| (Thousand metric tons) | |||||||||||
| Receipts of scrap2 | Production of home scrap2 | ||||||||||
| From brokers, | Recirculating | ||||||||||
| dealers, and | From other | scrap resulting | |||||||||
| other outside | company-owned | from current | Obsolete | Shipments | |||||||
| Region and State | sources | plants | operations | scrap3 | of scrap4 | ||||||
| New England and Middle Atlantic: | |||||||||||
| Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, | |||||||||||
| New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont | 25 | 6 | 3 | -- | -- | ||||||
| New Jersey and New York | 596 | 489 | 112 | -- | -- | ||||||
| Pennsylvania | 3240 | 134 | 560 | 3 | 14 | ||||||
| Total | 3870 | 629 | 675 | 3 | 14 | ||||||
| North Central: | |||||||||||
| Illinois | 1810 | 86 | 159 | -- | 12 | ||||||
| Indiana | 5430 | 627 | 1400 | -- | 1 | ||||||
| Iowa and Nebraska | 3580 | 158 | 198 | -- | -- | ||||||
| Kansas and Missouri | 18 | 7 | 22 | -- | -- | ||||||
| Michigan | 1170 | 37 | 292 | -- | -- | ||||||
| Minnesota | 33 | -- | 28 | -- | -- | ||||||
| Ohio | 8030 | 174 | 1560 | 27 | 130 | ||||||
| Wisconsin | 1120 | -- | 150 | -- | 11 | ||||||
| Total | 21200 | 1090 | 3810 | 27 | 154 | ||||||
| South Atlantic: | |||||||||||
| Florida and Georgia | 1210 | -- | 33 | -- | -- | ||||||
| North Carolina and South Carolina | 3680 | 3 | 352 | -- | -- | ||||||
| Virginia and West Virginia | 2010 | 301 | 473 | 2 | -- | ||||||
| Total | 6900 | 304 | 858 | 2 | -- | ||||||
| South Central: | |||||||||||
| Alabama and Mississippi | 7070 | 668 | 468 | -- | 1 | ||||||
| Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma | 5150 | -- | 612 | -- | -- | ||||||
| Kentucky and Tennessee | 3560 | 22 | 168 | -- | -- | ||||||
| Texas | 3330 | 598 | 181 | -- | 21 | ||||||
| Total | 19100 | 1290 | 1430 | -- | 22 | ||||||
| Mountain and Pacific: | |||||||||||
| Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah | 2530 | -- | 287 | -- | -- | ||||||
| California, Oregon, Washington | 2460 | 480 | 114 | 2 | 1 | ||||||
| Total | 4990 | 480 | 401 | 2 | 1 | ||||||
| Grand total | 56100 | 3790 | 7170 | 33 | 191 | ||||||
-- Zero.
1Table includes data available through January 16, 2025. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Data are revised to reflect estimates of the total steel industry using surveyed reports.
3Includes ingot molds, stools, and scrap from old equipment, buildings, and so forth.
4Includes scrap shipped, transferred, or otherwise disposed of during the year.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Iron and Steel Scrap statistics | Mineral commodity prices