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U.S. Exports Of Iron And Steel Scrap And Other Ferrous Products, By Grade

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This table presents detailed data on the quantities and values of U.S. exports of iron and steel scrap along with other ferrous products, categorized by grade. This information is crucial for understanding the flow of raw materials and secondary feedstocks in the global steel industry, reflecting the demand for recyclable metals and influencing domestic scrap markets. The data also provide insights into the economic contributions of scrap exports to the U.S. economy, highlighting trends in industrial recycling, resource efficiency, and international trade relationships within the ferrous metals sector.

Analysis of the data reveals a notable decline in total scrap exports from 17.7 million metric tons valued at $7.67 billion in 2022 to 15.7 million metric tons valued at $6.77 billion in 2023. Cast iron scrap exports dropped sharply by more than half, from 967 thousand metric tons ($408 million) to 428 thousand metric tons ($174 million). Conversely, stainless steel scrap exports increased significantly, rising from 403 thousand metric tons ($384 million) to 511 thousand metric tons ($458 million). Among feedstock products, spongy ferrous products nearly doubled in quantity from 701 thousand metric tons to 1.32 million metric tons, with value increasing from $313 million to $497 million. While total feedstock exports slightly decreased in quantity from 40.5 million to 40.1 million metric tons, their total value rose substantially from $579 million to $744 million, indicating higher prices or a shift toward higher-value products. These shifts underscore changing market dynamics and demand patterns for different ferrous scrap grades and feedstock materials in global steelmaking.

TABLE 11
U.S. EXPORTS OF IRON AND STEEL SCRAP AND OTHER FERROUS PRODUCTS, BY GRADE1, 2
(Thousand metric tons and thousand dollars)
20222023
GradeHTS CodeQuantityValueQuantityValue
Exports of ferrous waste and scrap:
Cast iron7204.10.0000967408000428174000
Stainless steel7204.21.0000403384000511458000
Other alloy steel7204.29.00001190417000711435000
Tinned iron or steel7204.30.000084240008916800
No. 1 bundles7204.41.00201553760013137800
No. 2 bundles7204.41.0040242900162160
Borings, shovelings, and turnings7204.41.006064202005817500
Shavings, chips, and mill waste7204.41.008051130005112800
No. 1 heavy melting steel7204.49.00205690235000057002300000
No. 2 heavy melting steel7204.49.0040736338000713343000
Cut plate and structural7204.49.0060704309000631259000
Shredded steel7204.49.00705060220000046301800000
Other iron and steel7204.49.0080252011700002050918000
Remelting ingots7204.50.00006336072540
Used rails7302.10.108011(3)(3)
Vessels and ships8908.00.00001131r3510
Total scrap177007670000157006770000
Exports of feedstock products:
Pig iron < or = 0.5% phosphorus7201.10.000024212002214900
Pig iron > or = 0.5% phosphorus7201.20.0000174----
Alloy pig iron7201.50.3000(3)12(3)147
Direct-reduced iron7203.10.0000143r20800r17226900
Spongy ferrous products7203.10.00007013130001320497000
Granules of iron and steel7205.10.000026000470002530041900
Powders of alloy steel7205.21.000013600818001310069500
Other ferrous powders7205.29.000066957005793800
Total feedstocks4050057900040100744000

rRevised. -- Zero.

1Table includes data available through January 16, 2025. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Export valuation is on a free-alongside-ship basis.

3Less than ½ unit.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Iron and Steel Scrap statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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