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U.S. Exports Of Iron And Steel Products

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This table presents detailed data on the quantities of various iron and steel products exported from the United States, measured in thousand metric tons. Tracking exports of these products is crucial for understanding the health and competitiveness of the U.S. steel industry, which plays a significant role in supporting domestic manufacturing, construction, and infrastructure development. Export trends also reflect global demand and trade dynamics, influencing economic growth and employment within the sector.

Analysis of the data reveals that total exports of steel mill products increased from 7,560 thousand metric tons in 2022 to 8,190 thousand metric tons in 2023, indicating a positive growth trend. Notable increases occurred in categories such as ingots, blooms, billets, and slabs, which more than doubled from 111 to 273 thousand metric tons. Similarly, plates in cut lengths rose from 1,020 to 1,090 thousand metric tons, and sheets, hot-dip galvanized, grew from 1,190 to 1,390 thousand metric tons. Fabricated steel products also saw growth, with total exports rising from 1,290 to 1,380 thousand metric tons, driven largely by industrial fasteners increasing from 485 to 560 thousand metric tons. A remarkable surge is observed in sponge iron exports, which nearly doubled from 862 to 1,590 thousand metric tons. However, some categories such as structural shapes, heavy, and hot-rolled bars experienced slight declines. Overall, these shifts highlight a robust export performance with specific product lines gaining increased international market share.

TABLE 4
U.S. EXPORTS OF IRON AND STEEL PRODUCTS1
(Thousand metric tons)
20222023
Steel mill products:
Ingots, blooms, billets, and slabs111273
Wire rods5562
Structural shapes, heavy417387
Steel piling65
Plates, cut lengths10201090
Plates, in coils411401
Rails, standard8561
Rails, other6076
Railroad accessories3536
Bars, hot-rolled415385
Bars, light-shaped6166
Bars, concrete reinforcing175246
Bars, cold-finished161147
Tool steel9193
Pipe and tubing, standard pipe2720
Pipe and tubing, oil country goods186201
Pipe and tubing, line pipe7786
Pipe and tubing, mechanical tubing6868
Pipe and tubing, stainless2832
Pipe and tubing, nonclassified205186
Pipe and tubing, structural128109
Pipe for piling43
Wire8486
Tin mill products, blackplate32
Tin mill products, tinplate10099
Tin mill products, tin free steel43
Sheets, hot-rolled643843
Sheets, cold-rolled711819
Sheets and strip, hot-dip galvanized11901390
Sheets and strip, electrogalvanized263249
Sheets and strip, other metallic coated252201
Sheets and strip, electrical7653
Strip, hot-rolled174186
Strip, cold-rolled235228
Total, steel mill products75608190
Fabricated steel products:
Structural shapes, sashes, and frames292314
Rail, track, wheels, and axles146145
Wire products179169
Fasteners, industrial485560
Grinding balls7180
Other115111
Total, fabricated steel products12901380
Cast iron and ferroalloys:
Cast iron tube, pipes, profiles, and fittings3130
Malleable cast iron pipe fittings2220
Castings and forging6862
Pig iron1020
Sponge iron8621590
Ferroalloys4740
Total, cast iron and ferroalloys104011800

1Table includes data through October 8, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

Sources: American Iron and Steel Institute.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Iron and Steel statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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