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This table presents detailed data on the distribution of steel mill product shipments categorized by steel type, product form, and market destination. Such information is critical for understanding the dynamics of the steel industry, which plays a foundational role in the U.S. economy by supplying essential materials for construction, manufacturing, transportation, and energy sectors. Tracking shipment volumes helps stakeholders gauge demand trends, assess supply chain health, and make informed decisions regarding production, investment, and policy.
Analysis of the data reveals that total steel shipments slightly decreased from 81.2 million metric tons in 2022 to 81.0 million metric tons in 2023. Carbon steel remains dominant, with shipments increasing marginally from 76.9 million to 77.4 million metric tons, while alloy and stainless steel shipments declined by 13% and 17%, respectively. Among product types, hot-rolled sheets showed a notable increase, rising from 18.0 million to 20.5 million metric tons, indicating strong demand in sectors requiring flat-rolled steel. Conversely, heavy structural shapes and hot-rolled bars experienced declines, suggesting shifts in construction or manufacturing activity. Market-wise, shipments to automotive and rail sectors grew by 4% and 12%, respectively, reflecting robust industrial demand, while construction-related shipments fell by 6%. Service centers and distributors also saw a 5% decrease, possibly indicating inventory adjustments. Overall, these trends highlight nuanced shifts in steel consumption patterns across industries in 2023.
| TABLE 2 | |||||
| DISTRIBUTION OF SHIPMENTS OF STEEL MILL PRODUCTS, BY | |||||
| STEEL TYPE, PRODUCT, AND MARKET1 | |||||
| (Thousand metric tons) | |||||
| 2022 | 2023 | ||||
| Shipments by steel type: | |||||
| Carbon steel | 76900 | 77400 | |||
| Alloy steel | 2250 | 1960 | |||
| Stainless steel | 1990 | 1660 | |||
| Total | 81200 | 81000 | |||
| Steel mill products: | |||||
| Ingots, blooms, billets, and slabs | 610 | 617 | |||
| Wire rods | 2500 | 2380 | |||
| Structural shapes, heavy | 6280 | 5640 | |||
| Plates, cut lengths | 4790 | 4500 | |||
| Plates, in coils | 1920 | 1950 | |||
| Rails | 842 | 934 | |||
| Railroad accessories | 337 | r | 313 | ||
| Bars, hot-rolled | 4540 | 3870 | |||
| Bars, light-shaped | 1390 | 1180 | |||
| Bars, reinforcing | 8660 | 8150 | |||
| Bars, cold finished | 961 | 801 | |||
| Pipe and tubing, standard pipe | 613 | 591 | |||
| Pipe and tubing, oil country goods | 1720 | 1500 | |||
| Pipe and tubing, line pipe | 262 | 276 | |||
| Pipe and tubing, mechanical tubing | 495 | r | 454 | ||
| Pipe and tubing, pressure tubing | -- | -- | |||
| Pipe and tubing, structural | 589 | 517 | |||
| Pipe and tubing, pipe piling | -- | -- | |||
| Wire | 512 | 413 | |||
| Tin mill products, blackplate | -- | -- | |||
| Tin mill products, tinplate | 894 | 674 | |||
| Tin mill products, tin free steel | -- | -- | |||
| Tin mill products, tin coated sheets | 64 | r | 40 | ||
| Sheets, hot-rolled | 18000 | 20500 | |||
| Sheets, cold-rolled | 8290 | 8620 | |||
| Sheets and strip, hot dip galvanized | 13700 | 13900 | |||
| Sheets and strip, electrogalvanized | -- | -- | |||
| Sheets and strip, other metallic coated | 2650 | 2630 | |||
| Strip, hot-rolled | 103 | 247 | |||
| Strip, cold-rolled | 454 | r | 352 | ||
| Total | 81200 | 81000 | |||
| Shipments by markets: | |||||
| Service centers and distributors | 19300 | 18400 | |||
| Construction | 24200 | 22700 | |||
| Rail | 1300 | 1460 | |||
| Automotive | 11800 | 12300 | |||
| Oil and gas | 2410 | 2350 | |||
| Machinery | 2240 | 2550 | |||
| Appliances | 2310 | 2250 | |||
| Containers | 1480 | 1220 | |||
| All others | 16200 | r | 17800 | ||
| Total | 81200 | 81000 | |||
| rRevised. -- Zero. | |||||
1Table includes data through October 8, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
Source: American Iron and Steel Institute.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Iron and Steel statistics | Mineral commodity prices