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Distribution Of Shipments Of Steel Mill Products, By Steel Type, Product, And Market

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This table presents detailed data on the distribution of steel mill product shipments categorized by steel type, product form, and market destination. Such information is critical for understanding the dynamics of the steel industry, which plays a foundational role in the U.S. economy by supplying essential materials for construction, manufacturing, transportation, and energy sectors. Tracking shipment volumes helps stakeholders gauge demand trends, assess supply chain health, and make informed decisions regarding production, investment, and policy.

Analysis of the data reveals that total steel shipments slightly decreased from 81.2 million metric tons in 2022 to 81.0 million metric tons in 2023. Carbon steel remains dominant, with shipments increasing marginally from 76.9 million to 77.4 million metric tons, while alloy and stainless steel shipments declined by 13% and 17%, respectively. Among product types, hot-rolled sheets showed a notable increase, rising from 18.0 million to 20.5 million metric tons, indicating strong demand in sectors requiring flat-rolled steel. Conversely, heavy structural shapes and hot-rolled bars experienced declines, suggesting shifts in construction or manufacturing activity. Market-wise, shipments to automotive and rail sectors grew by 4% and 12%, respectively, reflecting robust industrial demand, while construction-related shipments fell by 6%. Service centers and distributors also saw a 5% decrease, possibly indicating inventory adjustments. Overall, these trends highlight nuanced shifts in steel consumption patterns across industries in 2023.

TABLE 2
DISTRIBUTION OF SHIPMENTS OF STEEL MILL PRODUCTS, BY
STEEL TYPE, PRODUCT, AND MARKET1
(Thousand metric tons)
20222023
Shipments by steel type:
Carbon steel7690077400
Alloy steel22501960
Stainless steel19901660
Total8120081000
Steel mill products:
Ingots, blooms, billets, and slabs610617
Wire rods25002380
Structural shapes, heavy62805640
Plates, cut lengths47904500
Plates, in coils19201950
Rails842934
Railroad accessories337r313
Bars, hot-rolled45403870
Bars, light-shaped13901180
Bars, reinforcing86608150
Bars, cold finished961801
Pipe and tubing, standard pipe613591
Pipe and tubing, oil country goods17201500
Pipe and tubing, line pipe262276
Pipe and tubing, mechanical tubing495r454
Pipe and tubing, pressure tubing----
Pipe and tubing, structural589517
Pipe and tubing, pipe piling----
Wire512413
Tin mill products, blackplate----
Tin mill products, tinplate894674
Tin mill products, tin free steel----
Tin mill products, tin coated sheets64r40
Sheets, hot-rolled1800020500
Sheets, cold-rolled82908620
Sheets and strip, hot dip galvanized1370013900
Sheets and strip, electrogalvanized----
Sheets and strip, other metallic coated26502630
Strip, hot-rolled103247
Strip, cold-rolled454r352
Total8120081000
Shipments by markets:
Service centers and distributors1930018400
Construction2420022700
Rail13001460
Automotive1180012300
Oil and gas24102350
Machinery22402550
Appliances23102250
Containers14801220
All others16200r17800
Total8120081000
rRevised. -- Zero.

1Table includes data through October 8, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

Source: American Iron and Steel Institute.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Iron and Steel statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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