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This table presents the estimated annual production capacity of primary indium by country, major operating companies, and their main facility locations. Indium is a critical metal widely used in electronics, particularly for manufacturing touchscreens, LCDs, and semiconductors, making its production capacity a key indicator of supply potential and industrial capability. Understanding global production capacity helps stakeholders assess market availability, potential supply risks, and the geographic distribution of indium resources, which are vital for economic planning and technological development.
The data reveals that China dominates the global primary indium production capacity with numerous facilities spread across Guangxi, Liaoning, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan, and Guangdong provinces. Notably, Nanjing Germanium Co. Ltd. leads with two facilities each estimated at 150 metric tons capacity, contributing significantly to China’s overall capacity. South Korea follows as a major producer, with Korea Zinc Co. Ltd. and Young Poong Corp. having capacities of 200 and 110 metric tons, respectively, making Korea the country with the highest single-company capacity. Other notable producers include Canada’s Teck Resources Ltd. at 70 metric tons and Belgium’s Umicore N.V-S.A. at 50 metric tons. Some facilities, such as Japan’s Mitsui Mining and Smelter Co. Ltd. and Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd., have unavailable capacity data, while Russia’s OAO Urals Mining and Metallurgical Co. was not operational in 2024. Overall, the table underscores a concentrated production landscape with China and South Korea as leading contributors to the world’s primary indium supply.
| TABLE 2 | |||||||
| WORLD PRIMARY INDIUM PRODUCTION CAPACITY1 | |||||||
| (Metric tons) | |||||||
| Primary annual | |||||||
| Country | Major operating company | Location of main facilities | capacitye | ||||
| Belgium | Umicore N.V-S.A. | Hoboken | 50 | ||||
| Canada | Teck Resources Ltd. | Trail, British Columbia | 70 | ||||
| China2 | Guangxi Debang Technology Co. Ltd. | Guangxi, Liuzhou | 120 | ||||
| Do. | Guangxi Tanghan Zinc & Indium Co. Ltd. | Guangxi, Hechi | 7 | ||||
| Do. | Liuzhou Huaxi Group Co. | Guangxi, Laibin | 60 | ||||
| Do. | Guangxi Tanghan Zinc & Indium Co. Ltd. | Guangxi, Hechi | 30 | ||||
| Do. | Huludao Nonferrous Metals Group Co. Ltd. | Liaoning, Huludao | 50 | ||||
| Do. | Jinshan Indium and Germanium Metallurgical Chemical Co. | Guangxi, Hechi, Nandan | NA | ||||
| Do. | Hsikuangshan Twinkling Star Antimony Co. Ltd. (China Minmetals Group) | Hunan, Lengshuijiang | 7 | ||||
| Do. | Huludao Nonferrous Metals Group Co. | Liaoning, Huludao | 60 | ||||
| Do. | Nanjing Germanium Co. Ltd. | Jiangsu, Nanjing | 150 | ||||
| Do. | Nanjing Sanyou Electronic Material Co. Ltd. | do. | 50 | ||||
| Do. | Liuzhou Zinc Products Co. Ltd. | Guangxi, Liuzhou | 20 | ||||
| Do. | Nanjing Germanium Co. Ltd. | Jiangsu, Nanjing | 150 | ||||
| Do. | Yintai Technology Co. Ltd. | Guangxi, Liuzhou | 40 | ||||
| Do. | Yuguang Gold-Lead Co. Ltd. | Henan, Jiyuan | 10 | ||||
| Do. | Shenzhen Nonfemet Co. Ltd. | Guangdong, Shaoguan | 25 | ||||
| Do. | Yunnan Mengzi Mining and Smelting Co. Ltd. | Yunnan, Honghe | 30 | ||||
| Do. | Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co. Ltd. | Hunan, Zhuzhou | 60 | ||||
| Do. | Xiangtan Zhengtan Nonferrous Metal Co. Ltd. | Hunan, Xiangtan | 75 | ||||
| Do. | Yunnan Chengfeng Nonferrous Metals Co. Ltd. | Yunnan, Gejiu | 10 | ||||
| Do. | Yunnan Mengzi Mining and Smelting Co. Ltd. | Yunnan, Honghe | 30 | ||||
| Do. | Zhuzhou Hongyilong Industry Co. Ltd. | Hunan, Zhuzhou | 96 | ||||
| Do. | Zhuzhou Smelting Group Co. Ltd. | do. | 60 | ||||
| France | Nyrstar NV | Auby | 70 | ||||
| Japan | Dowa Metals and Mining Co. Ltd. | Iijima, Akita | 70 | ||||
| Do. | Mitsui Mining and Smelter Co. Ltd. | Takehara, Hiroshima | NA | ||||
| Do. | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd. | Harima, Hyogo | NA | ||||
| Korea, Republic of | Korea Zinc Co. Ltd. | Onsan, Ulsan | 200 | ||||
| Do. | Young Poong Corp. | Seokpo, Gyeongbuk | 110 | ||||
| Peru | Nexa Resources Peru S.A.A | Lurigancho-Chosica, Lima | 50 | ||||
| Russia | Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant OJSC | Chelyabinsk | 15 | ||||
| Do. | OAO Urals Mining and Metallurgical Co.3 | Vladikavkaz, North Caucasus | -- | ||||
eEstimated; estimated data are rounded to no more than two significant digits. Do., do. Ditto. NA Not available. -- Zero.
1Table includes data available through June 16, 2025.
2Does not represent a complete list of facilities. Includes plants that produce crude indium and (or) high-purity indium.
3The Electrozink smelter was not in operation in 2024.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Indium statistics | Mineral commodity prices