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The table presents detailed data on the quantities and values of unwrought indium and indium powders imported into the United States, categorized by country or locality. This information is crucial for understanding the supply dynamics of indium, a critical metal used extensively in electronics, photovoltaics, and various high-tech applications. Tracking import sources and trends helps policymakers and industry stakeholders assess supply chain stability, market dependencies, and potential vulnerabilities in the domestic availability of this strategic material.
Analysis of the data reveals that total imports remained relatively stable from 2023 to 2024, with quantities increasing slightly from 219,000 kilograms to 220,000 kilograms, while the total value rose significantly from $36.7 million to $64.8 million. China emerged as the top supplier by quantity in 2024, with imports surging from 10,300 kilograms in 2023 to 52,100 kilograms, accompanied by a value increase from $2.37 million to $14.6 million. Taiwan and Canada also showed notable increases in both quantity and value, with Taiwan’s imports more than doubling to 34,800 kilograms and Canada’s rising to 20,300 kilograms. Conversely, Brazil and Thailand, which were suppliers in 2023, reported no imports in 2024. Japan, while still a major source, saw a slight decrease in quantity from 72,400 to 63,400 kilograms but an increase in value from $14.6 million to $17 million, indicating possible price changes or shifts in product grade. These shifts highlight evolving trade patterns and underscore the importance of diversifying supply sources for this critical metal.
| TABLE 1 | ||||||||
| U.S. IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION OF UNWROUGHT INDIUM AND INDIUM | ||||||||
| POWDERS BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1 | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2024 | |||||||
| Quantity | Value | Quantity | Value | |||||
| Country or locality | (kilograms) | (thousands) | (kilograms) | (thousands) | ||||
| Brazil | 51000 | 1330 | -- | -- | ||||
| Canada | 15900 | 4470 | 20300 | 6750 | ||||
| China | 10300 | 2370 | 52100 | 14600 | ||||
| Estonia | 128 | 57 | -- | -- | ||||
| France | 5120 | 1070 | r | 2090 | 564 | |||
| Germany | 102 | 90 | 4240 | 1460 | ||||
| Hong Kong | -- | -- | 2500 | 1040 | ||||
| Japan | 72400 | 14600 | 63400 | 17000 | ||||
| Kazakhstan | -- | -- | 502 | 145 | ||||
| Korea, Republic of | 42500 | 9110 | 36800 | 11500 | ||||
| Liechtenstein | 225 | 18 | -- | -- | ||||
| Malaysia | 150 | 27 | 170 | 29 | ||||
| Mexico | -- | -- | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Poland | -- | -- | 1 | 5 | ||||
| Russia | 1000 | 198 | 2700 | 534 | ||||
| Switzerland | 10 | 9 | 4 | 3 | ||||
| Taiwan | 14400 | 3150 | 34800 | 11100 | ||||
| Thailand | 5550 | 228 | -- | -- | ||||
| United Kingdom | 3 | 11 | 1 | 4 | ||||
| Total | 219000 | 36700 | 220000 | 64800 | ||||
rRevised. -- Zero.
1Table includes data available through June 16, 2025. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States code 8112.92.3000.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Indium statistics | Mineral commodity prices