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This table presents the estimated annual production capacity of grade-A and gaseous helium worldwide as of December 31, 2023, measured in million cubic meters. This data is crucial for understanding the global supply potential of helium, a rare and non-renewable resource with significant applications in medical imaging, scientific research, electronics manufacturing, and aerospace industries. Monitoring production capacity helps stakeholders anticipate market availability, manage supply chain risks, and make informed decisions regarding resource allocation and investment in helium extraction and processing infrastructure.
The data reveals that the United States remains the dominant producer with a capacity of 194 million cubic meters, accounting for over half of the global total of 360 million cubic meters. Qatar and Algeria follow as significant contributors with capacities of 72 and 50 million cubic meters, respectively, highlighting their growing roles in the helium market. Russia’s capacity stands at 31 million cubic meters, while Canada and Poland contribute more modestly with 9 and 3 million cubic meters. South Africa has the smallest capacity listed at 1 million cubic meters. The overall production capacity appears stable, with no drastic changes indicated, but the concentration of capacity in a few countries underscores potential vulnerabilities in global helium supply chains.
| TABLE 7 | |||||
| ESTIMATED WORLD ANNUAL GRADE-A AND GASEOUS | |||||
| HELIUM PRODUCTION CAPACITY, DECEMBER 31, 20231 | |||||
| (Million cubic meters) | |||||
| Country or locality | Capacity | ||||
| Algeria | 50 | ||||
| Canada | 9 | ||||
| Poland | 3 | ||||
| Qatar | 72 | ||||
| Russia | 31 | ||||
| South Africa | 1 | ||||
| United States | 194 | ||||
| Total | 360 | ||||
1Includes capacity at operating plants and at plants on standby basis. Data may not add to total shown.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Helium statistics | Mineral commodity prices