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Summary Of Bureau Of Land Management (Blm) Helium Conservation Storage System Operations

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This table presents detailed annual data on the operations of the Bureau of Land Management’s helium conservation storage system, which tracks the volumes of helium stored and withdrawn within the system. The data includes helium held under the BLM conservation program as well as helium stored for private producers under contract, along with additions and withdrawals from the system. This information is economically and industrially significant because helium is a critical, nonrenewable resource used in various high-tech applications such as medical imaging, scientific research, and manufacturing. Monitoring helium storage levels and flow helps ensure supply stability and informs policy decisions regarding resource management and conservation.

Analysis of the data from 2019 through 2023 reveals a consistent downward trend in total helium stored in the conservation system, declining from 165.1 million cubic meters at the start of 2019 to 108.6 million cubic meters by January 1, 2023, and further dropping to 90 million cubic meters by the end of 2023. Notably, helium stored under the BLM conservation program decreased steadily from 83.1 million cubic meters in 2019 to 51.8 million cubic meters at year-end 2023. Helium stored for private producers also fell significantly, from 82 million cubic meters in 2019 to just 38.2 million cubic meters by the end of 2023. The net additions to the system were negative each year, with the largest net withdrawal occurring in 2023 at -24.3 million cubic meters, indicating increased helium redelivery and system losses. These trends suggest heightened helium demand and drawdown from the storage system, underscoring the importance of strategic helium conservation and supply management.

TABLE 4
SUMMARY OF BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT (BLM) HELIUM CONSERVATION STORAGE SYSTEM OPERATIONS1, 2
(Million cubic meters)
20192020202120222023
Helium in conservation storage system on January 1:
Stored under BLM conservation program83.177.568.960.752.9
Stored for private producers under contract8265.261.76155.7
Total3165.1142.7130.6121.7108.6
Additions to system:
Stored for private producers under contract3.25.17.19.14.6
Redelivery of helium stored for private producers under contract-25-14.7-14.2-21.3-22.2
Systemwide measurement and plant losses or gains-0.6-2.6-1.9-1.1-6.7
Net addition to system3, 4-22.4-12.2-9-13.3-24.3
Helium in conservation storage system on December 31:
Stored under BLM conservation program477.568.960.752.951.8
Stored for private producers under contract65.261.76155.738.2
Total3142.7130.6121.7108.690
1Crude helium is injected into or withdrawn from BLMʼs underground storage facility, a partially depleted natural gas reservoir at the Cliffside Field near Amarillo, TX.
2Negative numbers denote a net withdrawal from BLMʼs underground storage facility.
3Numbers may not add to totals shown owing to rounding and conversions.
4Net additions to system do not include in-kind crude sales or transfers. Totals, however, include crude sales and transfers.
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Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Helium statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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