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Mined Gypsum: World Production, By Country Or Locality

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This table presents the annual mined gypsum production figures for various countries and localities worldwide, measured in thousand metric tons. Gypsum is a critical industrial mineral used extensively in construction for drywall and plaster, as well as in agriculture and manufacturing. Tracking production levels helps assess global supply dynamics, informs market trends, and supports economic planning for industries reliant on gypsum. Understanding which countries dominate production can also highlight regional resource availability and potential shifts in global trade patterns.

The data from 2019 to 2023 reveals that the United States remains the top producer, with output fluctuating slightly but maintaining a high level around 21,500 thousand metric tons in 2023. Iran and China also show consistently large production volumes, with Iran steady at about 16,000 thousand metric tons and China estimated at 12,000 thousand metric tons in 2023. Notably, Brazil experienced a significant increase from 3,260 thousand metric tons in 2021 to 5,200 thousand metric tons in 2023, indicating a rapid expansion in gypsum mining. Conversely, Ukraine’s production sharply declined from 1,754 thousand metric tons in 2021 to 450 thousand metric tons in 2023, reflecting possible geopolitical or economic disruptions. Other countries such as Laos and Turkey show steady growth, with Laos increasing from 606 thousand metric tons in 2019 to 1,600 thousand metric tons in 2023, and Turkey rising from 7,489 to 10,337 thousand metric tons over the same period. Overall, global gypsum production remained relatively stable, totaling approximately 158 million metric tons in 2023.

TABLE 7
MINED GYPSUM: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1
(Thousand metric tons)
Country or locality220192020202120222023
Afghanistan6840e40e40e40e
Albania1061121167895
Algeriae25002500250025002500
Angolae190190190190190
Argentina761499500e500e500e
Armenia23292737r40e
Australiae14001400140014001400
Austria900902r900876r900e
Azerbaijan314r298r418r370r370e
Belarus68103114110e110e
Bhutan491331404r400r400e
Bolivia4(3)(3)r33e
Bosnia and Herzegovina131141297135r140e
Brazil284328523260r5155r5200e
Bulgariae4650505050
Burma2992595151e51e
Canada240830502400e2400e2400e
Chile, crude9779101007979r980e
China, natural4126401183912000e11800r, e12000e
Croatia154176228237r241
Cuba6662533333e
Cyprus, crude624646661688r690e
Czechia101717r2011
Dominican Republic220250r330r290r290e
Egypte, 510001000100010001000
Eritreae2624262626
Ethiopia5656e56e56e56e
France51898r1869r3371r2394r2400e
Georgia138128939958
Germany, marketable548503900r4652r4900r4900e
Greece589623630e630e630e
Guatemala141423139206210e
Honduras4545757575
Indiae42504300430043004300
Iran61614716000e16000e16000e16000e
Iraq10001000r1100e1100e1100e
Irelande200150110115r125
Israel72--36r49r49e
Italy298164160e847r418
Jamaica556666e66e66e
Japane43004300430043004300
Jordan265185250e250e250e
Kazakhstan7895185233r230e
Kenyae65r666
Kyrgyzstan45e23r32r32r33e
Laos606738122215901600e
Libyae200r200260r300r320
Mauritaniae250200200200200
Mexicoe, 554005400540054005400
Moldovae10010010010094
Nicaragua40652040r20e
Nigeria234421r21r, e21e
Oman109831112013539r10592r13883
Pakistan158220021812r2110r, e2100e
Peru, crude254171435315r320e
Poland51020105711231034r1030e
Portugal209210255250e250e
Romania879926953r897r842
Russia419940634100e4100e4100e
Saudi Arabia347238033640r3822r3800e
Slovakia58r72r6754r54e
South Africa277206277r243r240e
Spain5112791337611000e11000e11000e
Sri Lankae22222
Sudan145173136140e140e
Switzerlande330320330330330
Syria150e150e200r225r250e
Tajikistan10813r15r16
Tanzania257444598604r600e
Thailand597889279104039848r9800e
Tunisia1047r849r1251900r, e800e
Turkey7489928110620r10679r10337
Turkmenistane110116122120120
Ukraine5140915291754450r, e450e
United Kingdome160013002400r13001300
United States72160021300208002230021500
Uzbekistan1482215719871960r2000e
Yemen20202020e20e
Total149000152000r159000r156000r158000

eEstimated. rRevised. -- Zero.

1Table includes data available through September 10, 2024. All data are reported unless otherwise noted; totals may include estimated data. Totals, U.S. data, and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2In addition to the countries and (or) localities listed, Colombia, El Salvador, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mongolia, and Serbia may have produced gypsum, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.

3Less than ½ unit.

4Amount includes reported crude gypsum and synthetic gypsum. Synthetic gypsum amount is based on an estimated 70% utilization rate.

5Includes anhydrite.

6Production is based on fiscal year, with a starting date of March 21 of the year shown.

7Does not include byproduct gypsum.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Gypsum statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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