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This table presents the leading gold-producing operations in the United States for the year 2023, ranked by their publicly reported output in kilograms. It highlights key mining sites, their geographic locations, majority ownership, and production figures for both 2022 and 2023. This data is critical for understanding the domestic gold mining landscape, which plays a significant role in the U.S. economy by contributing to employment, regional development, and the supply of a valuable commodity used in various industrial applications, including electronics, jewelry, and investment. Tracking production trends also informs policymakers and industry stakeholders about the health and sustainability of the mining sector.
Analysis of the 2023 data reveals that Nevada continues to dominate U.S. gold production, with Nevada Gold Mines LLC operating the top three mines: Carlin Mines Operations (30,400 kg), Cortez Operations (25,100 kg), and Turquoise Ridge (16,000 kg), all showing notable increases from the previous year. For instance, Carlin Mines saw a rise from 27,800 kg in 2022 to 30,400 kg in 2023. Other significant contributors include Kinross Gold Corp.’s Fort Knox mine in Alaska, which maintained steady output around 9,040 kg, and SSR Mining Inc.’s Marigold mine in Nevada, which experienced a substantial increase from 6,060 kg to 8,660 kg. Some operations, such as Betze-Post and Meikle in Nevada, showed declines in production, with Betze-Post dropping from 12,500 kg to 6,500 kg. Overall, the top 25 operations accounted for over 98% of U.S. gold output, underscoring the concentration of production in a few key mines and regions, particularly Nevada and Alaska.
| TABLE 3 | ||||||||||
| LEADING GOLD-PRODUCING OPERATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES IN 2023, IN ORDER OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE OUTPUT1 | ||||||||||
| (Kilograms) | ||||||||||
| Quantity | ||||||||||
| Rank | Operation | County and State2 | Majority owner3 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||
| 1 | Carlin Mines Operations | Elko and Eureka, NV | Nevada Gold Mines LLC4 | 27800 | 30400 | |||||
| 2 | Cortez Operations | Eureka and Lander, NV | do. | 20900 | 25100 | |||||
| 3 | Turquoise Ridge5 | Humboldt, NV | do. | 14300 | 16000 | |||||
| 4 | Fort Knox | Eastern Interior Region, AK | Kinross Gold Corp. | 9060 | 6 | 9040 | 6 | |||
| 5 | Marigold | Humboldt, NV | SSR Mining Inc. | 6060 | 7 | 8660 | 7 | |||
| 6 | Pogo | Eastern Interior Region, AK | Northern Star Resources Ltd. | 7550 | 7920 | |||||
| 7 | Round Mountain | Nye, NV | Kinross Gold Corp. | 7040 | 6 | 7330 | 6 | |||
| 8 | Meikle | Elko, NV | Nevada Gold Mines LLC4 | 7670 | 6630 | |||||
| 9 | Betze-Post | Elko and Eureka, NV | do. | 12500 | 6500 | |||||
| 10 | Phoenix | Lander, NV | do. | 5490 | r | 6220 | ||||
| 11 | Cripple Creek & Victor | Teller, CO | Newmont Corp. | 5660 | 5350 | |||||
| 12 | Bald Mountain | White Pine, NV | Kinross Gold Corp. | 6660 | 6 | 4910 | 6 | |||
| 13 | Haile | Lancaster, SC | OceanaGold Corp. | 5480 | 4740 | |||||
| 14 | Bingham Canyon | Salt Lake, UT | Rio Tinto Kennecott Corp.8 | 3820 | 3260 | |||||
| 15 | Wharf | Lawrence, SD | Coeur Mining, Inc. | 2480 | 2910 | |||||
| 16 | Mesquite | Imperial, CA | Equinox Gold Corp. | 3860 | 2730 | |||||
| 17 | Kensington | Southeastern Region, AK | Coeur Mining, Inc. | 3390 | 2640 | |||||
| 18 | Goldrush | Eureka, NV | Nevada Gold Mines LLC4 | 1860 | 2540 | |||||
| 19 | Florida Canyon | Pershing, NV | Argonaut Gold Inc. | 1540 | 2190 | |||||
| 20 | Greens Creek | Southeastern Region, AK | Hecla Mining Co. | 1500 | 1890 | |||||
| 21 | Gold Bar | Eureka, NV | McEwen Mining Inc. | 828 | 1360 | |||||
| 22 | Pan | White Pine, NV | Calibre Mining Corp. | 1290 | 1290 | |||||
| 23 | Rochester | Pershing, NV | Coeur Mining, Inc. | 1080 | 1210 | |||||
| 24 | Isabella Pearl | Mineral, NV | Fortitude Gold Corp. | 1280 | 1180 | |||||
| 25 | Granite Creek | Humboldt, NV | i-80 Gold Corp. | 116 | 1020 | |||||
| 26 | Moss | Mohave, AZ | Elevation Gold Mining Corp. | 967 | 966 | |||||
| 27 | Robinson | White Pine, NV | KGHM International Ltd. | 1290 | 722 | |||||
| 28 | South Arturo | Elko, NV | Nevada Gold Mines LLC4 | 1120 | 660 | |||||
| 29 | Jerritt Canyon | do. | First Majestic Silver Corp. | 2250 | 656 | |||||
| 30 | Castle Mountain | San Bernardino, CA | Equinox Gold Corp. | 722 | 648 | |||||
| 31 | Long Canyon | Elko, NV | Nevada Gold Mines LLC4 | 2800 | 467 | |||||
| 32 | Golden Chest | Shoshone, ID | Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. | 190 | r | 257 | ||||
| 33 | Dawson | Southeastern Region, AK | Sundance Mining Group LLC | NA | 389 | |||||
| 34 | Stillwater | Stillwater, MT | Sibanye-Stillwater Ltd. | 270 | 273 | |||||
| 35 | Ruby Hill | Eureka, NV | i-80 Gold Corp. | 405 | 207 | |||||
| 36 | Lone Tree | Humboldt, NV | do. | 251 | 193 | |||||
| 37 | Rawhide | Mineral, NV | Coral Reef Capital LLC | 418 | 97 | |||||
| 38 | Relief Canyon | Pershing, NV | Americas Gold and Silver Corp. | 70 | 9 | 23 | 9 | |||
| 39 | Fire Creek | Lander, NV | Hecla Mining Co. | 69 | 10 | 21 | 10 | |||
| 40 | Borealis | Mineral, NV | Waterton Global Resource Management, Inc. | 372 | 13 | |||||
| 41 | Pumpkin Hollow | Lyon, NV | Nevada Copper Inc. | NA | 7 | |||||
| 42 | Hycroft | Humboldt, NV | Hycroft Mining Co. | 493 | NA | |||||
| (11) | Bagdad | Yavapai, AZ | Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | NA | NA | |||||
| (11) | Chino | Grant, NM | do. | NA | NA | |||||
| (11) | Eagle | Marquette, MI | Lundin Mining Corp. | NA | NA | |||||
| (11) | Morenci | Greenlee, AZ | Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | NA | NA | |||||
| (11) | Soledad Mountain | Kern, CA | Golden Queen Mining Co. LLC | NA | NA | |||||
rRevised. do. Ditto. NA Not available from publicly available information.
1Table includes data available through September 17, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; the operations listed accounted for more than 98% of U.S. output in 2023. Data shown are from publicly available information and may differ from proprietary information used to generate the U.S. totals listed in tables 1 and 8.
2For Alaska, mines are located by geographic region, as delineated by the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys in its Special Report 77, Alaska's mineral industry 2021.
3When multiple owners are listed, the operating owner is listed first, and when only one owner is listed, the company has full ownership. As of October 31, 2023.
4Nevada Gold Mines LLC is a joint venture between Barrick Gold Corp. (61.5%) and Newmont Mining Corp. (38.5%).
5Includes Twin Creeks.
6Quantity refers to the reported total gold equivalent of coproduct or byproduct metals recovered.
7Quantity refers to total quantity of gold content of concentrates produced.
8Wholly owned subsidiary of Rio Tinto Group.
9On August 13, 2021, Americas Gold and Silver Corp. temporarily suspended mining operations at Relief Canyon. Quantity refers to residual production, as mining operations remained suspended through 2023.
10Fire Creek was placed on care-and-maintenance in the second quarter of 2021.
11The rank order is not shown to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.
Sources: Company annual reports, company 10–K reports submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and State geologists.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Gold statistics | Mineral commodity prices