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U.S. Imports For Consumption Of Gemstones

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The table presents detailed data on the quantity and customs value of various gemstones imported into the United States for consumption, measured in thousand carats and thousand dollars. This information is crucial for understanding the economic impact of the gemstone trade, as imports supply the domestic jewelry and luxury goods industries, influence market prices, and reflect global trade dynamics. Tracking these imports helps policymakers, industry stakeholders, and analysts monitor trends in demand, supply chain shifts, and the economic health of related sectors such as mining, manufacturing, and retail.

Analysis of the 2021 data reveals significant growth in both quantity and value compared to 2020. Total imports nearly doubled in quantity, rising from 5.52 million carats to 10 million carats, while total customs value increased by over 50%, from $16.3 billion to $24.6 billion. Notably, cut but unset diamonds saw a substantial rise in quantity from 8.03 million carats to 12.3 million carats, with their value surging from $14.1 billion to $21.3 billion, underscoring their dominant role in the market. Other categories such as synthetic gemstones also experienced remarkable growth, with quantity increasing from 176,000 to 252,000 carats and value nearly doubling to $1.24 billion. Conversely, imports of coral and similar materials declined slightly in quantity but increased modestly in value. These trends highlight a robust expansion in demand for both natural and synthetic gemstones, reflecting evolving consumer preferences and industry innovation.

TABLE 9
U.S. IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION OF GEMSTONES1
(Thousand carats and thousand dollars)
20202021
StonesQuantityValue2QuantityValue2
Coral and similar materials, unworked3484019900448020600
Diamonds:
Cut but unset48030141000001230021300000
Rough or uncut5587260000857486000
Emeralds, cut but unset618503560001230564000
Pearls:
Cultured745908630r414010700
Imitation896r1610r8075020
Natural9598r439r228607
Rubies, cut but unset102590178000r969279000
Sapphires, cut but unset1159103320002310387000
Other precious and semiprecious gemstones:
Rough, uncut12135000024900r344000034600
Rough, simply sawn13230000r2510r3330003310
Gemstones, cut but unset141530000r292000r2880000276000
Gemstones, worked, not for jewelry152200000r14700r308000022500
Synthetic, cut but unset16 and worked, not for jewelry171760006420002520001240000
Imitation18269038800346034700
Total5520000163000001000000024600000

rRevised.

1Table includes data available through June 14, 2022. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Customs value.

3Harmonized Tariff of the United States (HTS) code 0508.00.0000.

4HTS codes 7102.39.0010 and 7102.39.0050.

5HTS code 7102.31.0000.

6HTS code 7103.91.0030.

7HTS code 7101.21.0000.

8HTS code 7018.10.1000.

9HTS codes 7101.10.3000 and 7101.10.6000.

10HTS code 7103.91.0010.

11HTS code 7103.91.0020.

12HTS codes 7103.10.2000 and 7103.10.2080.

13HTS codes 7103.10.4000.

14HTS code 7103.99.1000.

15HTS code 7103.99.5000.

16HTS code 7104.90.1000.

17HTS code 7104.90.5000.

18HTS codes 3926.90.4000 and 7018102000.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Gemstones statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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