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U.S. Imports For Consumption Of Gemstones, Other Than Diamond, By Kind And Country Or Locality

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This table provides detailed information on the quantities and customs values of various non-diamond gemstones imported into the United States, categorized by type and country or locality of origin. This data is crucial for understanding the supply dynamics of the U.S. gemstone market, which supports industries such as jewelry manufacturing, luxury goods, and investment markets. Tracking imports by kind and source helps stakeholders monitor trends in global gemstone trade, assess economic dependencies, and make informed decisions regarding trade policies and resource management.

Analysis of the 2021 data reveals notable shifts in both quantity and value compared to 2020. For emeralds, Colombia remains the dominant supplier, with imports increasing substantially from 101,000 carats valued at $106 million in 2020 to 206,000 carats worth $166 million in 2021. Conversely, India, a key source for rubies and sapphires, saw a significant decline in ruby imports from 728,000 carats ($6.63 million) to 375,000 carats ($4.73 million), and sapphire imports dropped from 1.4 million carats ($7.39 million) to 575,000 carats ($15.6 million), indicating a shift in market dynamics or sourcing strategies. Switzerland showed a remarkable increase in emerald import value, rising from $43.6 million to $70.8 million despite a decrease in quantity. Thailand, a major exporter of rubies and sapphires, experienced a sharp reduction in quantities imported—ruby imports fell from 1.38 million carats to 487,000 carats, and sapphire imports from 2.57 million carats to 1.07 million carats—while values generally increased or remained stable, suggesting a focus on higher-quality stones. These trends highlight evolving trade patterns and the importance of quality over volume in the U.S. gemstone market.

TABLE 7
U.S. IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION OF GEMSTONES, OTHER THAN
DIAMOND, BY KIND AND COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1
20202021
QuantityValue2QuantityValue2
Kind and country or locality(carats)(thousands)(carats)(thousands)
Emerald:3
Belgium10501600729451
Brazil446009790593009040
Canada53382478195
China10605129933
Colombia101000106000206000166000
Ethiopia70795310801400
France5080174002160075100
Germany194000254024903940
Hong Kong40800192001620016800
India6830004380056800055200
Israel81200198007250043100
Italy223013400670039100
Japan9202520128
Madagascar132432473
Pakistan216043129
Russia----1050506
Singapore17986047046
South Africa140013069703470
Sri Lanka720144032101450
Switzerland45800436001150070800
Thailand390000152007430015100
United Arab Emirates18637247201970
United Kingdom196019300233020000
Zambia2460003710016700038300
Other823r4000r8811550
Total18500003560001230000564000
Ruby:4
Belgium96511301620622
Brazil1750001221413
Burma30501450065907480
Cambodia----263010
China518048937029
Denmark868011----
France485038400916032600
Germany810008625881040
Greenland180012645186
Hong Kong58101010119019200
India72800066303750004730
Italy1310303025506360
Japan16904464
Madagascar606002400128003680
Malaysia70009----
Mozambique36900269004500055200
Nigeria728024----
South Africa531006803630897
Sri Lanka3730118027803080
Sweden141014----
Switzerland1350027800597075600
Tanzania398015910812
Thailand13800004490048700060900
Vietnam88164322396
Zambia234711101710
Other3180r8410r30605370
Total2590000179000971000279000
Sapphire:5
Afghanistan----464056
Australia849016901710188
Belgium10602330530010500
Brazil3011241540447
Burma15500347062209620
Canada2460284674514
China5860r87r19400123
Colombia53835501030
France13000256001870041500
Germany10300004670291001330
Greenland----135029
Hong Kong15000065602300015300
India1400000739057500015600
Israel449003320r54504070
Italy57401950258011100
Madagascar250000124008750013200
Moldova12606590548
Nigeria302004664038
Pakistan106003219503
South Africa301013800720
Sri Lanka32700076500375000106000
Switzerland243001260001030080900
Taiwan----2780817
Tanzania185032626000404
Thailand257000054000107000063900
United Kingdom464190016103430
Zambia129002190r15205600
Other2460r807r52101520
Total59100003320002290000387000
Other precious and semiprecious non–diamond
gemstones:
Rough, uncut, all countries6NANANANA
Cut, set and unset, all countries7NANANANA

rRevised. NA Not available. -- Zero.

1Table includes data available through August 1, 2022. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Customs value.

3Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) code 7103.91.0030.

4HTS code 7103.91.0010.

5HTS code 7103.91.0020.

6HTS code 7103.10.4080.

7HTS code 7103.99.1080.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Gemstones statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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