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This table provides a detailed overview of the estimated monetary value of natural and synthetic gemstone production in the United States, categorized by gem type for the years 2020 and 2021. This information is crucial for understanding the economic contribution of the gemstone sector to the broader mineral industry, highlighting trends in both natural resource extraction and synthetic gemstone manufacturing. Such data supports industry stakeholders, policymakers, and market analysts in assessing market dynamics, guiding investment decisions, and formulating resource management strategies.
Analysis of the data reveals that the total estimated value of natural gemstone production slightly declined from $9.82 million in 2020 to $9.48 million in 2021. Notable decreases occurred in turquoise, dropping from $1.1 million to $846,000, and in both macrocrystalline and cryptocrystalline quartz varieties, which fell from $625,000 to $518,000 and $971,000 to $750,000 respectively. Conversely, garnet production value surged significantly, nearly tripling from $19,000 to $57,000. Synthetic gemstones showed robust growth, with total values rising from $55 million to $79.3 million. Synthetic diamond and moissanite production values increased markedly, with diamonds rising from $25.7 million to $40 million and moissanite from $29.2 million to $39.2 million. These trends underscore a growing market preference and industrial reliance on synthetic gems, while natural gemstone production remains relatively stable but with some shifts in individual gem types.
| TABLE 1 | |||||||
| ESTIMATED VALUE OF U.S. NATURAL GEMSTONE PRODUCTION, | |||||||
| BY GEM TYPE1 | |||||||
| (Thousand dollars) | |||||||
| Natural gems | Synthetic gems | ||||||
| Gem materials | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |||
| Beryl | 104 | 128 | -- | -- | |||
| Coral, all types | 8 | 8 | -- | -- | |||
| Cubic zirconia | XX | XX | -- | r | -- | ||
| Diamond | 42 | 32 | 25700 | 40000 | |||
| Garnet | 19 | 57 | -- | -- | |||
| Gem feldspar | 383 | 467 | -- | -- | |||
| Geodes and nodules | 71 | 60 | -- | -- | |||
| Moissanite | XX | XX | 29200 | 39200 | |||
| Opal | 113 | 113 | -- | -- | |||
| Quartz: | |||||||
| Macrocrystalline2 | 625 | 518 | -- | -- | |||
| Cryptocrystalline3 | 971 | 750 | -- | -- | |||
| Sapphire and ruby | 268 | 265 | -- | -- | |||
| Shell | 263 | 288 | -- | -- | |||
| Topaz | 10 | 10 | -- | -- | |||
| Tourmaline | 255 | 253 | -- | -- | |||
| Turquoise | 1100 | 846 | 70 | 60 | |||
| Other | 5590 | 5680 | -- | -- | |||
| Total | 9820 | 9480 | 55000 | r | 79300 | ||
rRevised. XX Not applicable. -- Zero.
1Table includes data available through August 3, 2021. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Macrocrystalline quartz (crystals recognizable with the naked eye) includes amethyst, aventurine, blue quartz, citrine, hawk̕s eye, prasiolite, prase, quartz, cat̕s eye, rock crystal, rose quartz, smoky quartz, and tiger̕s eye.
3Cryptocrystalline quartz (microscopically small crystals) includes agate, carnelian, chalcedony, chrysoprase, fossilized wood, heliotrope, jasper, moss agate, onyx, and sard.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Gemstones statistics | Mineral commodity prices