Estimated World Annual Primary Gallium Production Capacity, December 31, 2023

This table presents the estimated annual primary production capacity of gallium worldwide as of the end of 2023, measured in kilograms of gallium content. Gallium is a critical industrial metal used extensively in electronics, particularly in semiconductors, LEDs, and photovoltaic cells. Understanding global production capacity is essential for assessing supply chain stability, market dynamics, and potential bottlenecks in industries reliant on this specialty metal. The data also provide insight into the geographic distribution of production capabilities, which can influence trade policies and strategic resource planning.

The data reveal a pronounced dominance by China, which accounts for 1,000,000 kilograms of the total 1,120,000 kilograms of global capacity, representing nearly 89% of the world’s primary gallium production capacity. This overwhelming share underscores China’s pivotal role in the gallium supply chain. Other countries contribute significantly smaller capacities, with Germany at 40,000 kilograms and Kazakhstan at 25,000 kilograms, followed by Ukraine (15,000 kg), the Republic of Korea (16,000 kg), Japan (10,000 kg), Russia (10,000 kg), and Hungary (8,000 kg). The concentration of capacity in a few countries highlights potential vulnerabilities in supply diversification. Compared to previous years, the data suggest steady or slightly increased capacities in key producing countries, maintaining the global production landscape with China firmly at the center.