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This table presents detailed data on the quantities and values of ferroalloys imported into the United States for consumption, categorized by alloy type and carbon content. Ferroalloys are critical additives in steelmaking and other metallurgical processes, influencing the strength, durability, and corrosion resistance of the final products. Tracking import volumes and values provides insight into domestic demand, supply chain dynamics, and the economic health of related industries such as steel manufacturing and infrastructure development. These statistics help policymakers and industry stakeholders monitor market trends, assess trade dependencies, and make informed decisions regarding resource management and industrial strategy.
Analysis of the data reveals a significant increase in both the volume and value of ferroalloy imports from 2021 to 2022. The total gross weight of imports rose from approximately 1.36 million metric tons to 1.56 million metric tons, while the total value surged from $2.98 billion to $4.71 billion. Bulk ferroalloys, which constitute the majority of imports, saw a notable rise with chromium ferroalloys increasing in value from $708 million to $1.19 billion and manganese ferroalloys from $924 million to $1.51 billion. Ferrosilicon imports also grew substantially, with value climbing from $398 million to $851 million. Among noble ferroalloys, the total value increased from $952 million to $1.16 billion despite a slight decrease in gross weight. Particularly striking is the more than doubling of the value of ferrochromium with more than 4% carbon, which rose from $449 million to $875 million, reflecting heightened demand or price changes. These trends underscore the growing importance of ferroalloys in U.S. industrial applications and highlight shifts in global trade flows affecting the U.S. market.
| TABLE 7 | ||||||||||||
| U.S. IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION OF FERROALLOYS1 | ||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | |||||||||||
| Gross weight | Contained weight | Value | Gross weight | Contained weight | Value | |||||||
| Alloy | (metric tons) | (metric tons) | (thousands) | (metric tons) | (metric tons) | (thousands) | ||||||
| Bulk ferroalloys: | ||||||||||||
| Chromium ferroalloys: | ||||||||||||
| Ferrochromium: | ||||||||||||
| More than 4% carbon | 347000 | 191000 | 449000 | 399000 | 224000 | 875000 | ||||||
| More than 3% but not more than 4% carbon | 6700 | 3420 | 5490 | 36 | 25 | 219 | ||||||
| More than 0.5% but not more than 3% carbon | 1810 | 1250 | 5140 | 2250 | 1520 | 15000 | ||||||
| Not more than 0.5% carbon | 57700 | 40400 | 209000 | 42100 | 29500 | 262000 | ||||||
| Ferrosilicon-chromium | 19800 | 7400 | 39300 | 17100 | 6840 | 41400 | ||||||
| Total, chromium ferroalloys | 433000 | 243000 | 708000 | 461000 | 262000 | 1190000 | ||||||
| Manganese ferroalloys: | ||||||||||||
| Ferromanganese: | ||||||||||||
| More than 4% carbon | 221000 | 167000 | 284000 | 224000 | 170000 | 445000 | ||||||
| More than 2% but not more than 4% carbon | 2500 | 1960 | 2520 | 199 | 156 | 186 | ||||||
| More than 1% but not more than 2% carbon | 63400 | r | 50300 | r | 113000 | 58800 | 47000 | 161000 | ||||
| Not more than 1% carbon | 42100 | 34300 | 91100 | 47300 | 38700 | 128000 | ||||||
| Silicomanganese | 313000 | 204000 | 434000 | 420000 | 278000 | 780000 | ||||||
| Total, manganese ferroalloys | 642000 | 458000 | 924000 | 750000 | 533000 | 1510000 | ||||||
| Ferrosilicon: | ||||||||||||
| 55%–80% silicon, more than 3% calcium | 613 | 372 | 1600 | 2890 | 1800 | 7290 | ||||||
| 55%-80% silicon, other | 154000 | 116000 | 360000 | 204000 | 153000 | 721000 | ||||||
| 80%–90% silicon | 27 | 22 | 25 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
| More than 90% silicon | 16 | 15 | 77 | 177 | 163 | 427 | ||||||
| Magnesium ferrosilicon | 14400 | 6530 | 24600 | 36100 | 16500 | 104000 | ||||||
| Ferrosilicon, other | 8740 | 2860 | 11900 | 9690 | 3300 | 18300 | ||||||
| Total, ferrosilicon | 177000 | 125000 | 398000 | 253000 | 175000 | 851000 | ||||||
| Total, bulk ferroalloys | 1250000 | 826000 | 2030000 | 1460000 | 971000 | 3560000 | ||||||
| Noble ferroalloys: | ||||||||||||
| Ferrocerium | -- | -- | -- | 446 | NA | 5770 | ||||||
| Ferromolybdenum | 12300 | 8390 | 280000 | 10600 | 7260 | 311000 | ||||||
| Ferronickel | 71400 | 19400 | 325000 | 59500 | 17000 | 371000 | ||||||
| Ferroniobium2 | 9450 | 6100 | 212000 | 9610 | 6200 | 255000 | ||||||
| Ferrophosphorus | 4590 | NA | 3430 | 7280 | NA | 6750 | ||||||
| Ferrotitanium and ferrosilicon-titanium | 4110 | r | NA | 19900 | r | 3630 | NA | 19800 | ||||
| Ferrotungsten and ferrosilicon-tungsten | 33 | 26 | 862 | 69 | 52 | 1990 | ||||||
| Ferrovanadium | 2900 | 2170 | 92800 | r | 3460 | 2650 | 165000 | |||||
| Ferrozirconium | 98 | NA | 426 | 88 | NA | 441 | ||||||
| Ferroalloys, other | 6440 | r | NA | 17500 | 5030 | NA | 19600 | |||||
| Total, noble ferroalloys | 111000 | 36100 | 3 | 952000 | 99700 | 33100 | 3 | 1160000 | ||||
| Grand total | 1360000 | 862000 | 3 | 2980000 | 1560000 | 1000000 | 3 | 4710000 | ||||
rRevised. NA Not available. -- Zero.
1Table includes data available through July 9, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Contained weight calculated assuming 65% contained Nb for ferroniobium.
3Excludes data that are indicated as not available.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Ferroalloys statistics | Mineral commodity prices