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U.S. Imports For Consumption Of Ferroalloys

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This table presents detailed data on the quantities and values of ferroalloys imported into the United States for consumption, categorized by alloy type and carbon content. Ferroalloys are critical additives in steelmaking and other metallurgical processes, influencing the strength, durability, and corrosion resistance of the final products. Tracking import volumes and values provides insight into domestic demand, supply chain dynamics, and the economic health of related industries such as steel manufacturing and infrastructure development. These statistics help policymakers and industry stakeholders monitor market trends, assess trade dependencies, and make informed decisions regarding resource management and industrial strategy.

Analysis of the data reveals a significant increase in both the volume and value of ferroalloy imports from 2021 to 2022. The total gross weight of imports rose from approximately 1.36 million metric tons to 1.56 million metric tons, while the total value surged from $2.98 billion to $4.71 billion. Bulk ferroalloys, which constitute the majority of imports, saw a notable rise with chromium ferroalloys increasing in value from $708 million to $1.19 billion and manganese ferroalloys from $924 million to $1.51 billion. Ferrosilicon imports also grew substantially, with value climbing from $398 million to $851 million. Among noble ferroalloys, the total value increased from $952 million to $1.16 billion despite a slight decrease in gross weight. Particularly striking is the more than doubling of the value of ferrochromium with more than 4% carbon, which rose from $449 million to $875 million, reflecting heightened demand or price changes. These trends underscore the growing importance of ferroalloys in U.S. industrial applications and highlight shifts in global trade flows affecting the U.S. market.

TABLE 7
U.S. IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION OF FERROALLOYS1
20212022
Gross weightContained weightValueGross weightContained weightValue
Alloy(metric tons)(metric tons)(thousands)(metric tons)(metric tons)(thousands)
Bulk ferroalloys:
Chromium ferroalloys:
Ferrochromium:
More than 4% carbon347000191000449000399000224000875000
More than 3% but not more than 4% carbon6700342054903625219
More than 0.5% but not more than 3% carbon1810125051402250152015000
Not more than 0.5% carbon57700404002090004210029500262000
Ferrosilicon-chromium1980074003930017100684041400
Total, chromium ferroalloys4330002430007080004610002620001190000
Manganese ferroalloys:
Ferromanganese:
More than 4% carbon221000167000284000224000170000445000
More than 2% but not more than 4% carbon250019602520199156186
More than 1% but not more than 2% carbon63400r50300r1130005880047000161000
Not more than 1% carbon4210034300911004730038700128000
Silicomanganese313000204000434000420000278000780000
Total, manganese ferroalloys6420004580009240007500005330001510000
Ferrosilicon:
55%–80% silicon, more than 3% calcium6133721600289018007290
55%-80% silicon, other154000116000360000204000153000721000
80%–90% silicon272225334
More than 90% silicon161577177163427
Magnesium ferrosilicon144006530246003610016500104000
Ferrosilicon, other87402860119009690330018300
Total, ferrosilicon177000125000398000253000175000851000
Total, bulk ferroalloys1250000826000203000014600009710003560000
Noble ferroalloys:
Ferrocerium------446NA5770
Ferromolybdenum123008390280000106007260311000
Ferronickel71400194003250005950017000371000
Ferroniobium29450610021200096106200255000
Ferrophosphorus4590NA34307280NA6750
Ferrotitanium and ferrosilicon-titanium4110rNA19900r3630NA19800
Ferrotungsten and ferrosilicon-tungsten332686269521990
Ferrovanadium2900217092800r34602650165000
Ferrozirconium98NA42688NA441
Ferroalloys, other6440rNA175005030NA19600
Total, noble ferroalloys111000361003952000997003310031160000
Grand total1360000862000329800001560000100000034710000

rRevised. NA Not available. -- Zero.

1Table includes data available through July 9, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Contained weight calculated assuming 65% contained Nb for ferroniobium.

3Excludes data that are indicated as not available.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Ferroalloys statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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