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This table presents key production, consumption, import, and export statistics for bulk and noble ferroalloys in the United States from 2018 through 2022, alongside global production figures. These data are critical for understanding the supply-demand dynamics of ferroalloys, which are essential additives in steelmaking and other metallurgical processes. Tracking these metrics helps gauge the health of related industries, informs trade policy, and supports strategic planning for resource management and industrial competitiveness.
Analysis of the data reveals that U.S. production of bulk ferroalloys fluctuated over the five-year period, peaking at 440,000 metric tons in 2021 before declining to 398,000 metric tons in 2022. Despite this production variability, reported consumption steadily decreased from 1,170,000 metric tons in 2018 and 2019 to 1,030,000 metric tons in 2022, indicating a possible contraction in domestic demand or substitution effects. Imports for consumption showed a notable rebound in 2022, rising to 1,460,000 metric tons after a dip to 1,050,000 metric tons in 2020, underscoring the U.S. reliance on foreign ferroalloy supplies. For noble ferroalloys, U.S. production remained relatively low but increased from 1,300 metric tons in 2018 to 3,100 metric tons in 2022. However, reported consumption declined from 55,000 metric tons in 2018 to 42,100 metric tons in 2022, while exports increased to 18,300 metric tons in 2022, suggesting shifts in trade flows. Globally, bulk ferroalloy production remained robust, hovering around 44.5 million metric tons in 2022, while noble ferroalloy production showed a steady upward trend, reaching 18.4 million metric tons, reflecting growing worldwide demand and production capacity expansion.
| TABLE 1 | |||||||||||
| SALIENT FERROALLOYS STATISTICS1 | |||||||||||
| (Metric tons, gross weight) | |||||||||||
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |||||||
| United States: | |||||||||||
| Bulk ferroalloys:2 | |||||||||||
| Production | 408000 | 412000 | 328000 | 440000 | 398000 | ||||||
| Consumption, reported | 1170000 | 1170000 | 1110000 | 1060000 | 3 | 1030000 | |||||
| Exports | 38300 | 23800 | 16700 | 31000 | 26200 | ||||||
| Imports for consumption | 1620000 | 1320000 | 1050000 | 1250000 | 1460000 | ||||||
| Noble ferroalloys: | |||||||||||
| Productione, 4 | 1300 | r | 3500 | r | 7400 | r | 2200 | r | 3100 | ||
| Consumption, reported | 55000 | r | 51600 | r | 53600 | r | 49900 | r | 42100 | ||
| Exports | 20000 | 14700 | 12200 | 15400 | 18300 | ||||||
| Imports for consumption | 117000 | 82100 | 70200 | 111000 | 99700 | ||||||
| World production:5, 6 | |||||||||||
| Bulk ferroalloys | 41800000 | r | 45100000 | r | 40900000 | r | 44700000 | r | 44500000 | ||
| Noble ferroalloys | 12800000 | r | 15500000 | r | 15800000 | r | 17000000 | r | 18400000 | ||
eEstimated. rRevised.
1Table includes data available through July 9, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits.
2Bulk ferroalloy data for the United States include ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, and silicomanganese.
3Excludes 50% ferrosilicon.
4Noble ferroalloys production data for the United States include ferromolybdenum, ferroniobium, ferrotitanium, and ferrovanadium. Production for 2018, 2020, and 2021 was calculated as consumption minus imports plus exports. For 2019 and 2022, exports were used as a proxy for production.
5World production data for bulk ferroalloys include ferrochromium, ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrosilicon chromium, and silicomanganese. World production data for noble ferroalloys include ferroaluminum, ferroboron, ferromolybdenum, ferronickel, ferroniobium, ferrophosphorus, ferrosilicomagnesium, ferrosilicozirconium, ferrotitanium, ferrovanadium, and unspecified ferroalloys.
6May include estimated data.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Ferroalloys statistics | Mineral commodity prices