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This table presents detailed data on the quantities and values of U.S. exports of refined copper semimanufactures—including pipes and tubing, plates, sheets, foil, bars, bare wire, and stranded wire and cable—as well as copper sulfate, broken down by country or locality. This information is crucial for understanding the international trade dynamics of copper products, which are essential raw materials for industries such as electrical wiring, construction, and manufacturing. Tracking these exports helps gauge the health of the U.S. copper industry, informs trade policy decisions, and highlights key global markets that drive demand for refined copper products.
In 2021, Mexico and Canada remained the top destinations for U.S. refined copper semimanufactures, with Mexico receiving 7,700 metric tons of pipes and tubing valued at $84.8 million and 15,600 metric tons of plates, sheets, foil, and bars valued at $159 million. Canada imported 2,280 metric tons of pipes and tubing valued at $28.8 million and 6,030 metric tons of plates and sheets valued at $69.9 million. The total exports across all categories reached 18,500 metric tons of pipes and tubing valued at $208 million and 29,100 metric tons of plates, sheets, foil, and bars valued at $366 million. Notably, exports of bare wire were substantial, totaling 151,000 metric tons valued at $1.42 billion, with Mexico and Canada again leading imports. Copper sulfate exports were dominated by Taiwan and Korea, Republic of, with 1,170 and 1,630 metric tons respectively, valued at $18.5 million and $14.7 million. These figures reflect robust demand in North American markets and significant trade relationships with key Asian economies.
| TABLE 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. EXPORTS OF REFINED COPPER SEMIMANUFACTURES AND COPPER SULFATE, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1, 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Pipes and tubing3 | Plates, sheets, foil, bars4 | Bare wire, including wire rod5 | Wire and cable, stranded6 | Copper sulfate (gross weight)7 | ||||||||||||||||
| Quantity | Value8 | Quantity | Value8 | Quantity | Value8 | Quantity | Value8 | Quantity | Value8 | |||||||||||
| Country or locality | (metric tons) | (thousands) | (metric tons) | (thousands) | (metric tons) | (thousands) | (metric tons) | (thousands) | (metric tons) | (thousands) | ||||||||||
| 2020 | 12800 | 109000 | 23900 | 239000 | 125000 | 838000 | 26200 | 222000 | 8160 | 56100 | ||||||||||
| 2021: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Bahrain | 63 | 731 | 1 | 10 | (9) | 3 | 4 | 132 | 3 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Canada | 2280 | 28800 | 6030 | 69900 | 42600 | 425000 | 12400 | 140000 | 2440 | 6430 | ||||||||||
| China | 673 | 3050 | 1030 | 18600 | 183 | 1970 | 226 | 6070 | 505 | 6830 | ||||||||||
| Dominican Republic | 31 | 408 | 4 | 63 | 67 | 222 | 154 | 2380 | 177 | 557 | ||||||||||
| Germany | 132 | 690 | 774 | 10700 | 18 | 473 | 17 | 1020 | 152 | 535 | ||||||||||
| Guatemala | 81 | 784 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 41 | 39 | 457 | -- | -- | ||||||||||
| Hong Kong | (9) | 15 | 1250 | 34000 | 651 | 1960 | 13 | 722 | 13 | 40 | ||||||||||
| India | 6 | 132 | 54 | 600 | 83 | 774 | 13 | 414 | 18 | 74 | ||||||||||
| Ireland | (9) | 13 | 36 | 336 | 4 | 32 | -- | -- | 1210 | 10500 | ||||||||||
| Israel | (9) | 7 | 16 | 213 | 10 | 79 | 90 | 1630 | 959 | 2890 | ||||||||||
| Japan | 33 | 213 | 549 | 18500 | 58 | 763 | 25 | 680 | 37 | 308 | ||||||||||
| Jordan | 193 | 2310 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1 | 19 | -- | -- | ||||||||||
| Korea, Republic of | 26 | 366 | 342 | 5960 | 388 | 3980 | 57 | 1190 | 1630 | 14700 | ||||||||||
| Malaysia | 30 | 624 | 491 | 6090 | 59 | 204 | 25 | 494 | 215 | 367 | ||||||||||
| Mexico | 7700 | 84800 | 15600 | 159000 | 106000 | 976000 | 17000 | 153000 | 4 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Oman | 134 | 1520 | -- | -- | (9) | 11 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||
| Pakistan | 57 | 717 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||
| Qatar | 99 | 992 | 2 | 18 | 19 | 67 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||
| Saudi Arabia | 4880 | 57400 | 164 | 2300 | -- | -- | 160 | 1040 | -- | -- | ||||||||||
| Singapore | 147 | 703 | 360 | 4360 | 404 | 4160 | 6 | 165 | 30 | 1070 | ||||||||||
| Taiwan | 15 | 179 | 544 | 11000 | 10 | 137 | 23 | 558 | 1170 | 18500 | ||||||||||
| Thailand | 4 | 41 | 1190 | 13600 | 4 | 40 | 135 | 294 | (9) | 3 | ||||||||||
| United Arab Emirates | 1530 | 18800 | 3 | 27 | (9) | 12 | 3 | 75 | -- | -- | ||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 51 | 623 | 192 | 3680 | 28 | 217 | 124 | 2200 | (9) | 6 | ||||||||||
| Other | 379 | 4210 | 468 | 7590 | 415 | 4430 | 235 | 4850 | 105 | 1100 | ||||||||||
| Total | 18500 | 208000 | 29100 | 366000 | 151000 | 1420000 | 30800 | 317000 | 8680 | 64000 | ||||||||||
-- Zero.
1Table includes data available through November 15, 2022. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Copper-alloy products are excluded from exports of copper semimanufactures (pipes and tubing; plates, sheets, foil, and bars; bare wire; and stranded wire and cable).
3Includes all products listed under the Schedule B of the United States heading 7411.10 (tubes and pipes of refined copper), whether or not seamless.
4Includes all products listed under the Schedule B headings 7407.10 (bars, rods, and profiles of refined copper); 7409.11 and 7409.19 (plates, sheets, and strip of refined copper), whether or not coiled; and 7410.11 (foil of refined copper, not backed).
5Includes all products listed under the Schedule B headings 7408.11 and 7408.19 (wire of refined copper), regardless of the maximum cross-sectional dimension. Exports of wire rod (wire with a maximum cross-sectional dimension of more than 6 millimeters) were 118,000 metric tons (t) valued at $783 million in 2020 and 144,000 t valued at $1.35 billion in 2021.
6Includes all products listed under the Schedule B heading 7413 (stranded wire and cables of refined copper, not electrically insulated), excluding those with fittings or made into articles.
7Schedule B code 2833.25.0000.
8Free alongside ship value.
9Less than ½ unit.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Copper statistics | Mineral commodity prices