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U.S. Exports Of Unmanufactured Copper (Copper Content), By Country Or Locality

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This table presents detailed data on the quantities and values of unmanufactured copper exports from the United States, categorized by country or locality and by product type, including ore and concentrates, matte, ash and precipitates, blister and anodes, refined copper, and unalloyed copper scrap. This information is crucial for understanding the U.S. role in the global copper supply chain, as copper is a key industrial metal used extensively in electrical wiring, construction, and manufacturing. Tracking export volumes and values helps gauge international demand, trade balances, and economic health within the copper sector, which in turn influences domestic mining, refining, and recycling activities.

In 2021, the total U.S. exports of unmanufactured copper amounted to 986,000 metric tons valued at $6.77 billion, showing a notable increase in value compared to the revised 2020 figures of 853,000 metric tons valued at $4.33 billion. Mexico remained the top destination by quantity, receiving 251,000 metric tons worth $1.83 billion, followed by Canada with 160,000 metric tons valued at $1.14 billion, and China with 264,000 metric tons valued at $1.91 billion, highlighting strong trade ties with North American and Asian markets. Refined copper exports dominated the product categories with 476,000 metric tons valued at $418 million, while ore and concentrates exports decreased from 383,000 metric tons in 2020 to 347,000 metric tons in 2021, but their value increased to $2.65 billion, reflecting higher copper prices. The data also reveal significant exports of unalloyed copper scrap, totaling 539,000 metric tons valued at $3.56 billion, underscoring the importance of recycling in the U.S. copper industry.

TABLE 14
U.S. EXPORTS OF UNMANUFACTURED COPPER (COPPER CONTENT), BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1
Ore and concentrates2Matte, ash, and precipitates3Blister and anodes4Refined5Unalloyed copper scrap6Total
QuantityValue7QuantityValue7QuantityValue7QuantityValue7QuantityValue7QuantityValue7
Country or locality(metric tons)(thousands)(metric tons)(thousands)(metric tons)(thousands)(metric tons)(thousands)(metric tons)(thousands)(metric tons)(thousands)
202038300020400002590050400r62103360041200265000r3960001950000853000r4330000
2021:
Austria--------(8)3----1250850012508500
Belgium246149061201290014903700----2070015400028600172000
Canada395003380001620028100188005660024700227000610004940001600001140000
Chile--------221(8)3238021400238021400
China6560056100054881017114703190776019500013300002640001910000
Finland7836660------------1039108867570
Germany784666043010901901780201731910012100020600130000
Greece----------------1500012500015000125000
Hong Kong2104463310139091572310012400023400126000
India----301784332540----12800485001320051200
Indonesia--------60603----74713608071970
Japan63506050076035217164112531990015100027100212000
Korea, Republic of237018500171686132011800301904720033800051100369000
Malaysia53347102188147013916390025300064200255000
Mexico228000162000033106258995191001780003590315002510001830000
Netherlands1395581314443218295020400307021000
Philippines23502250011339209----6574240305027000
Poland--------242411300942001140094200
Russia----------------1410915014109150
Slovakia----14508010--------18509260330017300
Spain----1130117020182(8)63296022100411023500
Sweden--------72164181080570011505870
Taiwan1490131001971291139028219001380010100015900117000
Thailand--------26246----975041000977041300
Turkey--------202084238570952707715870
United Arab Emirates------------141770705017707060
Vietnam------------2151070717010707190
Other280187044963263536201301920363026200512034200
Total3470002650000275005430024400890004760041800053900035600009860006770000

rRevised. -- Zero.

1Table includes data available through November 15, 2022. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Schedule B of the United States code 2603.00.0010. Includes copper ore and concentrates only; excludes copper contained in ore and concentrates of other metals.

3Schedule B codes 2620.30.0000, 7401.00.0010, and 7401.00.0050. Includes copper matte, ash, and precipitates only; excludes the copper content of mattes and ashes of other metals.

4Schedule B code 7402.00.0000.

5Schedule B codes 7403.11.0000, 7403.12.0000, 7403.13.0000, and 7403.19.0000.

6Schedule B codes 7404.00.0010, 7404.00.0015, 7404.00.0025, and 7404.00.0030.

7Free alongside ship value.

8Less than ½ unit.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Copper statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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