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Salient U.S. Construction Sand And Gravel Statistics

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This table presents key statistics on the production, trade, and employment related to construction sand and gravel in the United States over the five-year period from 2019 to 2023. It includes data on quantities sold or used by producers, export and import volumes, apparent consumption, and the average number of employees in the sector. This information is critical for understanding the supply and demand dynamics of these essential raw materials, which are fundamental to the construction industry, infrastructure development, and various manufacturing processes. Monitoring these statistics helps policymakers, industry stakeholders, and economists assess market trends, resource availability, and economic contributions of the construction aggregates sector.

Analysis of the data reveals a steady increase in domestic production, with quantities sold or used by producers rising from 921 million metric tons in 2019 to 967 million metric tons in 2023. Correspondingly, the value of production grew significantly, reaching $12.1 billion in 2023, up from $8.87 billion in 2019. Apparent consumption followed a similar upward trend, increasing from 926 million metric tons in 2019 to 972 million metric tons in 2023. Exports remained relatively low and stable, fluctuating between 35,000 and 66,000 metric tons annually, while imports showed more variability, dipping to 3.82 million metric tons in 2022 before rebounding to 4.73 million metric tons in 2023. Employment in the sector also increased, with the average number of employees rising from 39,600 in 2019 to 40,100 in 2023, indicating a modest expansion in the workforce supporting this vital industry.

TABLE 1
SALIENT U.S. CONSTRUCTION SAND AND GRAVEL STATISTICS1
(Thousand metric tons and thousand dollars)
20192020202120222023
Sold or used by producers:
Quantity921000r919000r939000r959000r967000
Value8870000r9150000r9880000r10900000r12100000
Exports:
Quantity6535666658
Value2220014500201002370024500
Imports for consumption:
Quantity52604810453038204730
Value637006740090000101000145000
Apparent consumption2926000r924000r943000r963000r972000
Average number of employees33960037900378003910040100

rRevised.

1Table includes data available through November 26, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits.

2Sold or used by producers plus imports minus exports.

3Including office staff. Source: Mine Safety and Health Administration.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Sand and Gravel, Construction statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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