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| TABLE 11 | |||||||||
| KAOLIN SOLD OR USED BY PRODUCERS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY USE1 | |||||||||
| (Thousand metric tons) | |||||||||
| Use | 2012 | 2013 | |||||||
| Domestic: | |||||||||
| Ceramics: | |||||||||
| Catalyst (oil and gas refining) | 189 | r | 175 | ||||||
| Fine china and dinnerware | 7 | 8 | |||||||
| Floor and wall tile | 82 | 55 | |||||||
| Pottery2 | W | W | |||||||
| Roofing granules | 31 | r | 33 | ||||||
| Sanitaryware | 41 | r | 44 | ||||||
| Miscellaneous- | 369 | r | 515 | ||||||
| Chemical manufacture | W | W | |||||||
| Fiberglass, mineral wool | 306 | r | 307 | ||||||
| Fillers, extenders, and binders: | |||||||||
| Adhesive | 31 | 39 | |||||||
| Paint | 256 | 287 | |||||||
| Paper coating | 1,190 | 1,410 | |||||||
| Paper filling | 181 | 221 | |||||||
| Pesticide3 | W | W | |||||||
| Plastic | 53 | r | 61 | ||||||
| Rubber | 175 | r | 263 | ||||||
| Miscellaneous- | 68 | r | 31 | ||||||
| Heavy-clay products: | |||||||||
| Brick, common and face | 23 | 26 | |||||||
| Portland cement | 50 | r | 68 | ||||||
| Refractories4 | 719 | 609 | |||||||
| Miscellaneous applications | 151 | r | 85 | ||||||
| Total | 3,930 | r | 4,240 | ||||||
| Exports, reported by producers: | |||||||||
| Ceramics5 | W | W | |||||||
| Paint | 123 | r | 125 | ||||||
| Paper coating | 1,280 | 1,150 | |||||||
| Paper filling | W | W | |||||||
| Rubber | 86 | 45 | |||||||
| Miscellaneous | 486 | r | 393 | ||||||
| Total | 1,980 | r | 1,710 | ||||||
| Grand total | 5,900 | r | 5,950 | ||||||
| rRevised. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.- | |||||||||
| 1Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. | |||||||||
| 2Included in -Miscellaneous.- | |||||||||
| 3Included in -Miscellaneous.- | |||||||||
| 4Includes miscellaneous refractories. | |||||||||
| 5Included in -Miscellaneous.- | |||||||||
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Mineral commodity prices