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U.S. Reported Consumption And Stocks Of Chromium Products

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This table presents detailed data on the reported consumption and stocks of chromium products in the United States, broken down by end use and material type for the years 2022 and 2023 (estimated). It highlights the gross weight and chromium content of various chromium-containing materials used primarily in steel production and other alloy applications. This information is critical for understanding the demand dynamics and inventory levels of chromium, a key industrial metal essential for manufacturing stainless steel, superalloys, and other corrosion-resistant and high-strength materials. Tracking these figures helps stakeholders assess supply chain stability, market trends, and the economic health of industries reliant on chromium.

The data indicate a notable decline in chromium consumption in 2023 compared to 2022, with total gross weight decreasing from 234,000 metric tons to an estimated 211,000 metric tons, a 10-percent drop in chromium content from 138,000 to 124,000 metric tons. Stainless and heat-resisting steel, the largest end-use category, saw a significant reduction of 11,100 metric tons in gross weight, a 10-percent decrease in chromium content to 101,000 metric tons. Similarly, high-carbon ferrochromium consumption fell by 12,000 metric tons (10 percent), reflecting reduced demand in alloy production. Consumer stocks also declined by 7 percent overall, from 9,570 to 9,060 metric tons gross weight, suggesting tighter inventory levels. These trends may reflect shifts in industrial output, supply chain adjustments, or changes in global chromium availability impacting the U.S. market.

TABLE 2
U.S. REPORTED CONSUMPTION AND STOCKS OF CHROMIUM PRODUCTS1
(Metric tons)
20222023e
GrossChromiumGrossChromiumChange2
weightcontentweightcontentQuantityPercent
Consumption by end use:
Steel:
Carbon steel3580227032801960-313-14
High-strength low-alloy steel11107111010650-61-9
Stainless and heat-resisting steel195000112000175000101000-11100-10
Fully alloy steel8180506073304590-466-9
Unspecified steel3140007950125007450-503-6
Superalloys6220506055704460-597-12
Other alloys and uses46360413059303680-448-11
Total234000138000211000124000-13500-10
Consumption by material:
Low-carbon ferrochromium18100126001630011400-1210-10
High-carbon ferrochromium206000118000185000106000-12000-10
Ferrochromium silicon(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)
Chromium metal4450414040003710-430-10
Chromium-aluminum alloy415300375231-69-23
Other chromium materials5670300053802840-165-6
Total234000138000211000124000-13900-10
Consumer stocks:
Low-carbon ferrochromium1030715930640-75-10
High-carbon ferrochromium3860221035002000-208-9
Ferrochromium silicon(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)
Chromium metal273254250230-24-9
Chromium-aluminum alloy(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)
Other chromium materials4400190043801870-30-2
Total9570508090604740-338-7

eEstimated.

1Table includes data available through August 22, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Change based on chromium content of unrounded data of current year compared with that in the previous year.

3Includes electrical, tool, and unspecified steel end uses.

4Includes cast irons, welding and alloy hard-facing rods and materials, wear- and corrosion-resistant alloys, and aluminum, copper, magnetic, nickel, and other alloys.

5Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data; included in “Other chromium materials.”


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Chromium statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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