![]() |
This table presents detailed data on shipments of various types of Portland and blended cement in the United States for the years 2022 and 2023, measured in thousand metric tons. The information is critical for understanding trends in the construction and infrastructure sectors, as cement is a fundamental material in building and civil engineering projects. Tracking shipments by cement type helps industry stakeholders, policymakers, and economists assess market demand, production shifts, and potential supply chain issues, which in turn influence economic planning and resource allocation.
Analysis of the data reveals a slight overall decrease in total cement shipments from 108,000 thousand metric tons in 2022 to 107,000 thousand metric tons in 2023. Notably, shipments of general use and moderate heat cement (Types I and II) declined sharply by nearly 40%, from 59,400 to 36,000 thousand metric tons. Sulfate resistant cement (Type V) also saw a significant reduction, dropping from 16,300 to 13,100 thousand metric tons. Conversely, blended cement shipments experienced a substantial increase, nearly doubling from 26,300 to 52,400 thousand metric tons. This growth was largely driven by Portland cement blended with limestone (Type IL), which surged from 24,500 to 51,100 thousand metric tons, suggesting a shift toward more sustainable or cost-effective cement formulations. Other blended types, such as those combined with natural pozzolans and fly ash, showed modest increases, while Portland cement with ground granulated blast furnace slag decreased by almost half. These trends indicate evolving preferences in cement composition, likely influenced by environmental considerations and performance requirements.
| TABLE 15 | |||||
| PORTLAND AND BLENDED CEMENT SHIPMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY TYPE OF CEMENT1, 2, 3 | |||||
| (Thousand metric tons) | |||||
| Type of cement4 | 2022 | 2023 | |||
| General use and moderate heat (Types I and II)5, 6 | 59400 | 36000 | |||
| High early strength (Type III) | 2820 | 2520 | |||
| Sulfate resistant (Type V)5 | 16300 | 13100 | |||
| Block | 98 | 79 | |||
| Oil well | 1710 | 1740 | |||
| White7 | 1290 | 1270 | |||
| Blended:8 | |||||
| Portland, natural pozzolans | 107 | 112 | |||
| Portland, ground granulated blast furnace slag | 1150 | 626 | |||
| Portland, fly ash | 190 | 221 | |||
| Portland, limestone (Type IL) | 24500 | 9 | 51100 | ||
| Portland, other pozzolans10 | 350 | 400 | |||
| Total blended11 | 26300 | 52400 | |||
| Expansive and regulated fast setting | -- | -- | |||
| Miscellaneous12 | 200 | 90 | |||
| Grand total11 | 108000 | 107000 | |||
-- Zero.
1Table includes data available through March 18, 2025. Includes sales of imported cement. Excludes Puerto Rico.
2Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits.
3Gray portland-type cements unless otherwise specified.
4Sold mostly under ASTM International (ASTM) specifications ASTM C150, ASTM C595, and ASTM C1157.
5Type II/V and similar sulfate-resisting hybrids are included within Type V, as are Type HS and similar cements in ASTM C1157.
6Includes ASTM C1157 general use and moderate heat cements that contain no pozzolans.
7White or colored portland-type cements. Most are Types I or II but may include Types III and V and block cements.
8Cements sold under ASTM C595 and those under ASTM C1157 that contain pozzolans.
9Data are thought to be underreported in 2022.
10Includes blends with cement kiln dust (CKD), silica fume, other pozzolans, and blends containing multiple pozzolans.
11May not add to totals shown because of independent rounding.
12Includes low heat (Type IV), waterproof, and other portland-type cements.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Cement statistics | Mineral commodity prices