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This table provides a comprehensive overview of the major primary cadmium production facilities around the world in 2021, categorized by country or locality along with the principal operating companies and their facility locations. Cadmium is a critical metal used primarily in rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries, pigments, coatings, and stabilizers for plastics, making its production data vital for understanding supply chain dynamics and industrial applications. Tracking these facilities helps assess global production capacity, identify key players in the cadmium market, and evaluate economic dependencies on this metal, which is essential for sectors such as electronics, automotive, and renewable energy technologies.
The data reveals that China dominates the cadmium production landscape with multiple major facilities operated by companies like Baiyin Nonferrous Group Co. Ltd., Huludao Zinc Smelting Co., and Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co. Ltd., among others, spread across various provinces including Gansu, Liaoning, and Hunan. Other significant producers include India, Japan, Mexico, and the United States, each hosting multiple facilities operated by prominent companies such as Hindustan Zinc Ltd., Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co. Ltd., Grupo México, and Nyrstar N.V. Notably, Nyrstar N.V. operates facilities in Australia, the Netherlands, and the United States, indicating its global footprint in cadmium production. This distribution underscores a concentration of production in Asia, with emerging contributions from North America and Europe, reflecting both established and diversified sources of cadmium supply in 2021.
| TABLE 4 | ||||
| MAJOR PRIMARY CADMIUM PRODUCTION FACILITIES IN 2021, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1 | ||||
| Country or locality | Major operating company | Location of main facilities | ||
| Algeria | Société Algérienne du Zinc S.p.A. (METANOF) | Ghazaouet, Tlemcen | ||
| Australia | Nyrstar N.V. | Hobart, Tasmania | ||
| Bulgaria | KCM AD | Plovdiv, Plovdiv | ||
| Canada | Teck Resources Ltd. | Trail, British Columbia | ||
| China | Baiyin Nonferrous Group Co. Ltd. | Baiyin, Gansu | ||
| Do. | Huludao Zinc Smelting Co. | Huludao, Liaoning | ||
| Do. | Hunan Sanli Group Co. Ltd. | Xiangxi, Hunan | ||
| Do. | Nanfang Nonferrous Metals Smelting Co. | Hechi, Guanxi | ||
| Do. | Shaanxi Nonferrous Metals Holding Group Co. Ltd. | Shangluo, Shaanxi | ||
| Do. | Yuguang Gold-Lead Co. Ltd. | Jiyuan, Henan | ||
| Do. | Yunnan Chihong Zinc and Germanium Co. Ltd. | Qujing, Yunnan | ||
| Do. | Yunnan Luoping Zinc & Electricity Co. Ltd. | Do. | ||
| Do. | Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co. Ltd. (China Minmetals Corp.) | Shuikoushan, Hunan | ||
| India | Hindustan Zinc Ltd. | Chanderiya, Rajasthan | ||
| Do. | do. | Debari, Rajasthan | ||
| Japan | Akita Zinc Co. Ltd. (Dowa Metals and Mining Co. Ltd.) | Iijima, Akita | ||
| Do. | Hachinohe Smelting Co. Ltd. (Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co. Ltd.) | Hachinohe, Aomori | ||
| Do. | Kamioka Mining & Smelting Co. Ltd. (Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co. Ltd.) | Hida, Gifu | ||
| Do. | Toho Zinc Co. Ltd. | Annaka, Gunma | ||
| Kazakhstan | Kazzinc JSC (Glencore plc) | Ust-Kamenogorsk, East Kazakhstan | ||
| Korea, Republic of | Korea Zinc Co. Ltd. | Ulsan | ||
| Mexico | Grupo México S.A.B. de C.V. | San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi | ||
| Do. | Industrias Peñoles S.A.B. de C.V. | Torreon, Coahuila | ||
| Netherlands | Nyrstar N.V. | Budel, Noord Brabant | ||
| Norway | Boliden AB | Odda, Hordaland | ||
| Peru | Nexa Resources S.A. | Cajamarquilla, Lima | ||
| Poland | Huta Cynku “Miasteczko Śląskie” S.A. | Miasteczko Slaskie | ||
| Russia | Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant OJSC | Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk | ||
| United States | Nyrstar N.V. | Clarksville, TN | ||
| Uzbekistan | JSC Almalyk Mining Metallurgical Complex | Almalyk, Tashkent | ||
Do., do. Ditto.
1Table includes data available through June 26, 2023.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Cadmium statistics | Mineral commodity prices