U.S. Imports Of Bromine And Bromine Compounds

This table presents detailed data on the quantities and values of bromine and bromine compounds imported into the United States, categorized by specific chemical forms and their corresponding Harmonized Tariff Schedule codes. This information is critical for understanding the supply chain dynamics of bromine, a key element used in flame retardants, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, and various industrial applications. Tracking import volumes and sources helps assess market trends, dependency on foreign suppliers, and potential vulnerabilities in the U.S. bromine supply, which can influence pricing, manufacturing stability, and trade policy decisions.

Analysis of the data reveals a notable increase in total imports from 63,900 metric tons in 2023 to 71,900 metric tons in 2024, representing a roughly 12.5% rise. The bromine equivalent also grew from 50,800 to 57,100 metric tons, while the total import value increased modestly from $149 million to $154 million. Elemental bromine imports surged by 40%, from 146 to 205 metric tons, with China supplying 82% of this category in 2024. Among inorganic compounds, ammonium, calcium, or zinc bromide imports rose by about 14%, reaching 58,700 metric tons, predominantly sourced from Israel (less than 90%) and Jordan (10%). Organic bromine compounds showed mixed trends; for example, tetrabromobisphenol A imports nearly doubled from 2,160 to 3,630 metric tons, with Jordan accounting for 92% of imports. Conversely, methyl bromide imports declined from 260 to 190 metric tons, primarily sourced from India. These shifts underscore evolving trade patterns and highlight Israel, China, India, and Jordan as principal suppliers critical to the U.S. bromine market.