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U.S. Salient Statistics Of Boron Minerals And Compounds

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This table presents key quantitative and value data on boron minerals and compounds in the United States, including production, exports, and imports over the five-year period from 2019 through 2023. The data encompass important boron products such as boric acid, refined borax, sodium borates, colemanite, and ulexite, measured in thousand metric tons and thousand dollars. Tracking these statistics is critical because boron minerals serve as essential raw materials in a variety of industrial applications, including glass and ceramics manufacturing, agriculture, detergents, and chemical production. Understanding trends in production, trade, and consumption helps stakeholders assess market dynamics, supply chain stability, and economic impacts within the domestic and global boron industry.

Analysis of the data reveals that U.S. exports of boric acid fluctuated modestly, with quantities ranging from 239 thousand metric tons in 2022 to 280 thousand metric tons in 2021, while export values steadily increased from $154 million in 2019 to $217 million in 2023. Refined borax exports showed a general upward trend in value, rising from $268 million in 2019 to $407 million in 2023, despite a slight dip in quantity in the most recent year. Sodium borates exports remained relatively stable in quantity but experienced a decline in value from $37.3 million in 2021 to $30.5 million in 2023. On the import side, boric acid quantities decreased from 54 thousand metric tons in 2021 to 38 thousand metric tons in 2023, although the import value remained robust at $34.4 million in 2023. Notably, imports of colemanite dropped sharply from 42 thousand metric tons in 2019 to just 2 thousand metric tons in 2023, reflecting a significant shift in sourcing or demand. These patterns highlight the evolving nature of the U.S. boron market, with strong export performance in refined borax and boric acid products and shifting import profiles for certain minerals.

TABLE 1
U.S. SALIENT STATISTICS OF BORON MINERALS AND COMPOUNDS1
(Thousand metric tons and thousand dollars)
20192020202120222023
Sold or used by producers:
Quantity:
Gross weightWWWWW
B2O3 contentWWWWW
ValueWWWWW
Exports:
Boric acid:2
Quantity251257280239r253
Value154000159000178000200000r217000
Refined borax:3
Quantity598594607651r604
Value268000272000287000367000407000
Sodium borates:4
Quantity1317161513
Value29800366003730030900r30500
Imports for consumption:
Boric acid:2
Quantity4139544838
Value24300241003290040400r34400
Colemanite:5
Quantity4218312
Value1570063001080916959
Refined borax:3
Quantity161174232168156
Value5460060400845006660084700
Ulexite:6
Quantity3841493820
Value1070012600146001600010600
Consumption, B2O3 contentWWWWW

rRevised. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.

1Table includes data available through May 14, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits.

2Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) code and Schedule B number for boric acid, 2810.00.0000.

3Source: U.S. Census Bureau, HTS codes and Schedule B numbers for refined borax, 2840.11.0000 and 2840.19.0000.

4Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Schedule B numbers for sodium borates, 2840.20.0000 and 2840.30.0000.

5Source: U.S. Census Bureau, HTS code for calcium borates, 2528.00.0010.

6Source: U.S. Census Bureau, HTS code for natural sodium borates, 2528.00.0005.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Boron statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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