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This table presents detailed data on the quantities, values, and major source countries of manufactured asbestos-based products imported into the United States in 2023. The information is categorized by specific product types identified by Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes, providing insight into the economic scale and trade relationships associated with these imports. Understanding these import patterns is important for assessing the industrial demand for asbestos-containing products or their substitutes, monitoring compliance with health and safety regulations, and evaluating the economic impact on domestic industries that may rely on or compete with these imported goods.
In 2023, the total quantity of imported asbestos-based products was 108 metric tons, with a declared customs value of approximately $1.33 billion. The largest value category was brake linings and pads (excluding civil aircraft), which accounted for $774,000,000 in imports primarily from Germany, India, South Korea, and Bolivia, representing 90% of the total value in that category. Another significant segment was asbestos articles not elsewhere specified, with imports valued at $381,000,000 mainly sourced from Mexico, Japan, Canada, and China, contributing 80% of the total value. Notably, asbestos-cement products had a relatively small quantity of 10 metric tons but a value of $18,800, sourced chiefly from Canada, China, and the Netherlands. The data also reflect the presence of nonasbestos materials reported under these categories, as some source countries have asbestos bans. Overall, the import values indicate sustained industrial reliance on these products, with a diversified supply base spanning North America, Europe, and Asia.
| TABLE 6 | ||||||||||
| U.S. IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION OF MANUFACTURED ASBESTOS-BASED PRODUCTS IN 20231, 2 | ||||||||||
| Quantity4 | Percent of | |||||||||
| HTS3 code | Category | (metric tons) | Value5 | Major sources6 | value7 | |||||
| 6811.40.0000 | Asbestos-cement products | 10 | 18800 | Canada8, China, Netherlands8 | 100% | |||||
| 6812.80.9000 | Crocidolite products, excluding footwear9 | (10) | 4100 | Kenya | do. | |||||
| 6812.91.9000 | Clothing, excluding footwear11 | 2 | 25400 | India, United Kingdom8 | do. | |||||
| 6812.99.1000 | Paper, millboard, and felt11 | NA | 3010 | United Kingdom8 | do. | |||||
| 6812.99.2000 | Compressed asbestos fiber jointing11 | NA | 69900 | China, Canada8 | do. | |||||
| 6812.99.9000 | Asbestos articles not elsewhere specified11 | 96 | 381000 | Mexico, Japan8, Canada8, China | 80% | |||||
| 6813.20.0010 | Brake linings and pads, civil aircraft | NA | 7870 | Italy8 | 100% | |||||
| 6813.20.0015 | Brake linings and pads, other | NA | 774000 | Germany8; India; Korea, Republic of8; Bolivia | 90% | |||||
| 6813.20.0020 | Other friction materials, civil aircraft | NA | 11900 | China, France8 | 100% | |||||
| 6813.20.0025 | Other friction materials | NA | 36800 | China, Germany8, Denmark8 | 78% | |||||
| Total | 108 | 1330000 | ||||||||
do. Ditto. NA Not available.
1Includes data available through March 18, 2024. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Data likely consist of predominantly nonasbestos materials but are shown as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau without modification.
3Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States.
4Represents the gross weight of product; asbestos contents are unknown.
5U.S. customs declared value.
6Countries are listed in decreasing order of value. Includes all countries with a percentage contribution of 10% or more by value.
7Percentage contribution of total imports by major sources.
8Data likely consist of predominantly nonasbestos products owing to asbestos bans in the indicated countries and (or) localities.
9Articles were likely misclassified. Crocidolite has not been significantly produced or used in the 21st century.
10Less than ½ unit.
11Excludes crocidolite-based products.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Asbestos statistics | Mineral commodity prices