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This table presents detailed data on global antimony mine production by country or locality from 2018 through 2022, measured in metric tons of antimony content. This information is crucial for understanding the supply dynamics of antimony, a critical mineral used in flame retardants, batteries, alloys, and electronics. Tracking production trends helps industries and policymakers assess resource availability, plan for supply chain stability, and evaluate the economic significance of antimony mining in various regions worldwide.
Analysis of the data reveals that China remains the dominant producer, although its output declined significantly from 95,300 metric tons in 2018 to an estimated 40,000 metric tons in 2022, reflecting a sharp contraction over five years. Russia also experienced a steep decrease, dropping from an estimated 32,000 metric tons in 2018 to just 4,300 metric tons in 2022. Conversely, Turkey showed notable growth, with production rising from an estimated 1,800 metric tons in 2018 to 5,800 metric tons in 2022. Tajikistan maintained relatively stable production, increasing from 15,240 metric tons in 2018 to 21,000 metric tons in 2022. Burma’s production fluctuated but remained steady at around 4,600 metric tons in 2021 and 2022. Overall, world antimony mine production decreased from 155,000 metric tons in 2018 to approximately 83,100 metric tons in 2022, indicating a significant contraction in global supply over this period.
| TABLE 8 | ||||||||||||
| ANTIMONY: WORLD MINE PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1 | ||||||||||||
| (Metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) | ||||||||||||
| Country or locality | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |||||||
| Australia2 | 2173 | 2032 | 3903 | 3380 | 2292 | |||||||
| Bolivia | 3110 | 2747 | 2629 | 3084 | 3000 | e | ||||||
| Burmae, 3 | 2640 | 4800 | 1300 | 4600 | 4600 | |||||||
| Canada2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | e | 2 | e | |||||
| China | 95300 | 79900 | 61000 | 38000 | e | 40000 | e | |||||
| Ecuador | 9 | e | 1 | e | -- | -- | -- | |||||
| Guatemala | -- | e | 100 | e | 80 | e | 80 | e | 24 | |||
| Honduras | 12 | e | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||
| Irane | 600 | 400 | 400 | 500 | 500 | |||||||
| Kazakhstane | 100 | 500 | 100 | 650 | 300 | |||||||
| Kyrgyzstan | 676 | 16 | -- | 40 | 40 | |||||||
| Laos | 370 | 140 | -- | 240 | 220 | e | ||||||
| Mexicoe | 800 | 800 | 700 | 700 | 700 | |||||||
| Pakistan | -- | -- | 17 | 66 | 79 | e | ||||||
| Russia | 32000 | e | 24000 | e | 21000 | e | 12000 | e | 4300 | |||
| Tajikistan | 15240 | 16000 | 21000 | 16777 | 21000 | |||||||
| Turkey | 1800 | e | 2000 | e | 1458 | 2567 | 5800 | e | ||||
| Vietname, 4 | 240 | 400 | 310 | 270 | r | 250 | ||||||
| Total | 155000 | 134000 | 114000 | 82600 | 83100 | |||||||
eEstimated. rRevised. -- Zero.
1Table includes data available through October 24, 2023. All data are reported unless otherwise noted; totals may include estimated data. Totals and estimated data are rounded to three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Antimony content of antimony ore and concentrate, lead concentrate, and lead-zinc concentrate.
3Data estimated from United Nations Comtrade database for antimony ore and concentrate imported from Burma by China, India, Singapore, and Thailand.
4Values were converted to antimony content (using a conversion factor of 40% antimony) from gross weight in metric tons, which was reported as follows: 2018—600; 2019—1,000; 2020—775; 2021—675; and 2022—625.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Antimony statistics | Mineral commodity prices