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This table presents detailed data on the quantities and values of antimony imported into the United States, categorized by product class—specifically antimony ore and concentrate, and antimony oxide—and by country or locality of origin. This information is crucial for understanding the supply chain dynamics of antimony, a critical mineral used in flame retardants, lead-acid batteries, and various alloys. Monitoring import volumes and sources helps assess the stability and diversity of supply, informs trade policy decisions, and supports industries reliant on this metal for manufacturing and technological applications.
Analysis of the data reveals that total imports of antimony ore and concentrate remained relatively stable between 2021 and 2022, with gross weights of 33 metric tons in both years, though the antimony content slightly decreased from 31 to 29 metric tons. Notably, Belgium increased its ore imports to 11 metric tons in 2022 from 5 metric tons in 2021, nearly doubling its contribution and raising the value from $72,000 to $157,000. Italy, however, saw a decrease in antimony content from 25 to 17 metric tons but an increase in value from $187,000 to $264,000, suggesting higher prices or quality. In the antimony oxide category, imports rose significantly, with total gross weight increasing from 23,000 metric tons in 2021 to 20,400 metric tons in 2022, and antimony content decreasing slightly from 19,100 to 16,900 metric tons. China remained the dominant supplier, though its oxide imports declined from 17,300 to 15,300 metric tons in gross weight, while the value increased from $115 million to $141 million, indicating a rise in unit prices. Other notable changes include increased oxide imports from Japan and the Republic of Korea, with Japan’s gross weight nearly doubling from 202 to 397 metric tons and value rising from $945,000 to $1.9 million, reflecting growing demand or supply shifts. Overall, the data suggest a complex interplay of supply stability, price fluctuations, and shifting trade patterns in the U.S. antimony market.
| TABLE 6 | ||||||||||||||
| U.S. IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION OF ANTIMONY, BY CLASS AND COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Antimony | Antimony | |||||||||||||
| Gross weight | content | Value | Gross weight | content | Value | |||||||||
| Class and country or locality | (metric tons) | (metric tons) | (thousands) | (metric tons) | (metric tons) | (thousands) | ||||||||
| Antimony ore and concentrate: | ||||||||||||||
| Belgium | 5 | 5 | 72 | 11 | 11 | 157 | ||||||||
| China | -- | -- | -- | (3) | (3) | 5 | ||||||||
| India | (3) | (3) | 8 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||
| Italy | 26 | 25 | r | 187 | 22 | 17 | 264 | |||||||
| Mexico | 2 | 1 | 14 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||
| Total | 33 | 31 | 282 | 33 | 29 | 426 | ||||||||
| Antimony oxide:2 | ||||||||||||||
| Austria | -- | -- | -- | (3) | (3) | 2 | ||||||||
| Belgium | 2650 | 2200 | 24900 | 2460 | 2040 | 31100 | ||||||||
| Bolivia | 951 | 789 | 7540 | 1200 | 998 | 13200 | ||||||||
| Canada | 45 | 37 | 470 | 40 | 33 | 527 | ||||||||
| China | 17300 | 14400 | 115000 | 15300 | 12700 | 141000 | ||||||||
| France | 825 | 684 | 8130 | 645 | 536 | 7840 | ||||||||
| Germany | -- | -- | -- | 20 | 17 | 248 | ||||||||
| India | 15 | 12 | 134 | 35 | 29 | 433 | ||||||||
| Japan | 202 | 167 | 945 | 397 | 330 | 1900 | ||||||||
| Korea, Republic of | 144 | 119 | 740 | 246 | 205 | 1580 | ||||||||
| Mexico | 60 | 50 | 226 | 94 | 78 | 286 | ||||||||
| Russia | -- | -- | -- | 3 | 3 | 15 | ||||||||
| Sweden | (3) | (3) | 3 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||
| Thailand | 781 | 648 | 1990 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||
| United Kingdom | (3) | (3) | 3 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||
| Total | 23000 | 19100 | 160000 | 20400 | 16900 | 198000 | ||||||||
rRevised. -- Zero.
1Table includes data available through August 17, 2023. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) code 2825.80.0000 (antimony oxide and senarmontite). Antimony content data were calculated by the U.S. Geological Survey using an average of 83% antimony content of “crude” antimony trioxide and finished antimony trioxide senarmontite.
3Less than ½ unit.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Antimony statistics | Mineral commodity prices