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U.S. Imports For Consumption Of Aluminum, By Country Or Locality

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This table presents detailed data on the quantities and values of aluminum imports into the United States, broken down by country or locality and categorized into metals and alloys (crude), plates, sheets, bars, and scrap. This information is crucial for understanding the supply chain dynamics of the U.S. aluminum industry, which supports a wide range of sectors including automotive, aerospace, construction, and packaging. Tracking import sources and volumes helps policymakers and industry stakeholders assess market dependencies, trade balances, and potential vulnerabilities in the aluminum supply chain, which can impact pricing, manufacturing costs, and economic competitiveness.

Analyzing the data from 2021 to 2022 reveals significant growth in both the quantity and value of aluminum imports. Total imports increased from approximately 5.5 million metric tons valued at $16.2 billion in 2021 to about 6.3 million metric tons valued at $22.4 billion in 2022. Canada remains the dominant supplier, with imports rising slightly from 3.13 million metric tons valued at $9.12 billion to 3.21 million metric tons valued at $10.8 billion. Notably, imports from the United Arab Emirates surged from 358,000 metric tons valued at $958 million to 467,000 metric tons valued at $1.55 billion, reflecting a substantial increase in both volume and value. Similarly, Bahrain’s exports to the U.S. grew from 179,000 metric tons valued at $461 million to 308,000 metric tons valued at $1.03 billion. Mexico also showed a marked increase, with total imports climbing from 279,000 metric tons valued at $718 million to 301,000 metric tons valued at $971 million. These trends underscore a diversification of aluminum supply sources alongside an overall expansion in import volumes, highlighting the evolving landscape of global aluminum trade impacting the U.S. market.

TABLE 12
U.S. IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION OF ALUMINUM, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1
Metals and alloys, crudePlates, sheets, bars2ScrapTotal
QuantityValueQuantityValueQuantityValueQuantityValue
Country or locality(metric tons)(thousands)(metric tons)(thousands)(metric tons)(thousands)(metric tons)(thousands)
2021:
Argentina112000r315000r175801----112000r315000r
Australia11600031500049735603983117000318000r
Austria(3)r3r2970013200036r49r29700r132000r
Bahrain15500038900024200r72000r----179000r461000r
Brazil(3)34332110r10600171001100019200
Canada25300007520000201000844000r40300075300031300009120000r
China417406590r159000r587000r280946r161000r594000r
France2200r26200r8040r45600r257205010500r73900r
Germany28601190036800r177000r2990873042600r198000r
India5550012900015000r59100r(3)470500r188000
Indonesia----1560048800r8321560048800r
Japan92546900r1720002260148049100r174000r
Korea, Republic of13000r32200r3430013400015526547500r167000
Mexico148004930060000r284000r205000384000279000r718000r
Oman3460774085100r260000r----88500r268000r
Russia1930004240001410046300----207000470000
South Africa2040493042100r136000----44100141000
Taiwan913725790r36200r22r59r5910r36600r
United Arab Emirates3540009440003880124003091010358000958000
United Kingdom12810105380r27900351060709010r35000
Venezuela--------453637453637
Other81000r214000r395000r1450000r50500r84000r526000r1750000r
Total3630000104000001180000r4540000r679000r12600005500000r16200000
2022:
Argentina1610005710003261510----161000572000
Australia2070006890003062760----208000692000
Austria25101359002020008548936100203000
Bahrain26100084400047200186000293080001030000
Brazil27600104000170006710049701150049600182000
Canada257000089100002140001040000430000901000321000010800000
China4153071902270009380004351810229000947000
France2490382005790351002002620849075900
Germany245014200419002400002360382046700258000
India110000353000202009900014130000452000
Indonesia94421301480065000----1580067100
Japan33848400216000838748500216000
Korea, Republic of2320074100111000528000174254135000602000
Mexico143004470082700467000204000459000301000971000
Oman6241850118000436000----119000438000
Russia184000503000659028300----191000531000
South Africa30407710456001810002170516050800194000
Taiwan194915533046300351553047300
United Arab Emirates4590001510000785035700972994670001550000
United Kingdom8956515100837001175741530084800
Venezuela--------1980823019808230
Other122000402000398000192000038600728005590002400000
Total415000014100000146000068100006850001470000630000022400000

rRevised. -- Zero.

1Table includes data available through March 3, 2023. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Includes circles, disks, pipes, rods, and tubes.

3Less than ½ unit.

4Includes Hong Kong.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Aluminum statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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