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Bauxite: World Production, By Country Or Locality

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This table presents annual global production figures for bauxite, a primary ore of aluminum, broken down by country or locality from 2018 through 2022. These statistics are crucial for understanding the supply dynamics of bauxite, which directly impact the aluminum industry—a key sector in manufacturing, transportation, and construction. Tracking production trends helps policymakers, investors, and industry stakeholders assess resource availability, market stability, and potential shifts in global trade patterns.

Analysis of the data reveals that world bauxite production increased steadily from 341 million metric tons in 2018 to an estimated 400 million metric tons in 2022. Australia remains the dominant producer, consistently yielding over 100 million metric tons annually, with a slight decline from 105.5 million tons in 2019 to 102.3 million tons in 2022. China showed notable volatility, dropping from 73.3 million tons in 2019 to 62.8 million in 2020 before rebounding sharply to an estimated 90 million tons in 2022. Guinea also exhibited strong growth, rising from 57 million tons in 2018 to an estimated 100 million tons in 2022, solidifying its position as a major supplier. Conversely, Jamaica experienced a significant decline, with production falling from 9 million tons in 2018 to approximately 4.4 million tons in 2022. Other countries like Turkey and Vietnam showed gradual increases, while some smaller producers such as Iran and Sierra Leone saw decreases in recent years. Overall, the data highlights shifting production centers and the growing importance of West African and Southeast Asian sources in the global bauxite market.

TABLE 11
BAUXITE: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1
(Thousand metric tons)
Country or locality20182019202020212022
Australia95948105544103627103056102290
Bosnia and Herzegovina803934688725r700e
Brazil, dry basis32377319383289833000e30000e
China7717073320r62800r, e86000r, e90000e
Côte dʼIvoiree400750700700700
Croatia1214141410e
Dominican Republic----98990e
Fiji60e--------e
Ghana101111161162839r800e
Greece215591379r1429r1227r1200e
Guinea, dry basise, 257000670008600082000r100000
Guyana, dry basis19261920595619706
Hungary5------e--e
India23229223211998822136r24000e
Indonesia132431659320800e21000e21000e
Iran280511631200e1100r, e572
Jamaica, dry basis100589022754659504365
Kazakhstan57004118405843704400
Malaysia590901595624e600e
Montenegro468775897542r442
Mozambique10868r8e
Pakistan12158105r97r45e
Russia56515574557056795780
Saudi Arabia47315031494647814800e
Sierra Leone1938188413421397910
Solomon Islands16091161842--e--e
Tanzania11--2638r40e
Turkey1000e2255r2400r2765r2800e
United StatesWWWWW
Venezuela----250e250e250e
Vietnam3500e3350e35803670r, e3860e
Total341000358000r364000r383000r400000

eEstimated. rRevised. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company propriety data. -- Zero.

1Table includes data available through June 21, 2023. All data are reported unless otherwise noted, totals may include estimated data. Totals and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

2Dry bauxite equivalent of crude ore.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Alumina statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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