Canada |
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Motto: A mari usque ad mare (Latin)
"From Sea to Sea" |
| Anthem: "O Canada" |
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| Capital | Ottawa
45°24′N75°40′W / 45.400°N 75.667°W / 45.400; -75.667 |
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| Largest city | Toronto |
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| Official languages | |
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| Ethnic groups | |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Canadian |
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| Government | Federalparliamentary
constitutional monarchy[4] |
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|
| Elizabeth II |
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| Mary Simon |
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| Justin Trudeau |
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| Legislature | Parliament |
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| Senate |
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| House of Commons |
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| July 1, 1867 |
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| December 11, 1931 |
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| April 17, 1982 |
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• Total area | 9,984,670 km2 (3,855,100 sq mi) (2nd) |
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• Water (%) | 11.76 (as of 2015)[5] |
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• Total land area | 9,093,507 km2 (3,511,023 sq mi) |
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• Q1 2021 estimate |  38,131,104 [6] (37th) |
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• 2016 census | 35,151,728[7] |
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• Density | 3.92/km2 (10.2/sq mi) (185th) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
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• Total |  $1.979 trillion[8] (15th) |
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• Per capita | $51,713[8] (20th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
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• Total | $1.883 trillion[8] (9th) |
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• Per capita | $49,222[8] (18th) |
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| Gini (2018) |  30.3[9]
medium |
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| HDI (2019) | 0.929[10]
very high · 16th |
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| Currency | Canadian dollar ($) (CAD) |
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| Time zone | UTC−3.5 to −8 |
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| UTC−2.5 to −7 |
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| Date format | yyyy-mm-dd (AD)[11] |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +1 |
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| Internet TLD | .ca |
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38,131,104 
30.3