Population248,645,008 (July 2012 est.) Age structure0-14 years: 27% (male 34,224,282/female 33,022,222) Median agetotal: 28.5 years Population growth rate1.03% (2012 est.) Birth rate17.7 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) Death rate6.3 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) Net migration rate-1.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) Urbanizationurban population: 44% of total population (2010) Major cities - populationJAKARTA (capital) 9.121 million; Surabaya 2.509 million; Bandung 2.412 million; Medan 2.131 million; Semarang 1.296 million (2009) Sex ratioat birth: 1.05 male(s)/female Infant mortality ratetotal: 27 deaths/1,000 live births Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 71.62 years Total fertility rate2.23 children born/woman (2012 est.) HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate0.2% (2009 est.) HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS310,000 (2009 est.) HIV/AIDS - deaths8,300 (2009 est.) Sanitation facility accessimproved: Major infectious diseasesdegree of risk: high Nationalitynoun: Indonesian(s) Ethnic groupsJavanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census) ReligionsMuslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census) LanguagesBahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese) Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 13 years Education expenditures2.8% of GDP (2008) Maternal mortality rate220 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) Children under the age of 5 years underweight19.6% (2007) Health expenditures5.5% of GDP (2009) Physicians density0.288 physicians/1,000 population (2007) Hospital bed density0.6 beds/1,000 population (2002) Obesity - adult prevalence rate2.4% (2001) |
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Source: CIA World Factbook | |