Panama - CO2 emissions

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) in Panama was 0.00 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 56 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 117.34 in 1997 and a minimum value of 0.00 in 1960.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1960 0.00
1961 0.00
1962 0.00
1963 0.00
1964 0.00
1965 0.00
1966 0.00
1967 0.00
1968 0.00
1969 0.00
1970 0.00
1971 0.00
1972 0.00
1973 0.00
1974 0.00
1975 0.00
1976 0.00
1977 0.00
1978 0.00
1979 0.00
1980 0.00
1981 0.00
1982 0.00
1983 0.00
1984 0.00
1985 0.00
1986 99.01
1987 99.01
1988 106.34
1989 102.68
1990 110.01
1991 113.68
1992 113.68
1993 113.68
1994 113.68
1995 117.34
1996 117.34
1997 117.34
1998 0.00
1999 0.00
2000 0.00
2001 0.00
2002 0.00
2003 0.00
2004 0.00
2005 0.00
2006 0.00
2007 0.00
2008 0.00
2009 0.00
2010 0.00
2011 0.00
2012 0.00
2013 0.00
2014 0.00
2015 0.00
2016 0.00

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) in Panama was 0.00 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 56 years was 4.09 in 1990, while its lowest value was 0.00 in 1960.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1960 0.00
1961 0.00
1962 0.00
1963 0.00
1964 0.00
1965 0.00
1966 0.00
1967 0.00
1968 0.00
1969 0.00
1970 0.00
1971 0.00
1972 0.00
1973 0.00
1974 0.00
1975 0.00
1976 0.00
1977 0.00
1978 0.00
1979 0.00
1980 0.00
1981 0.00
1982 0.00
1983 0.00
1984 0.00
1985 0.00
1986 3.60
1987 3.09
1988 3.63
1989 4.07
1990 4.09
1991 3.63
1992 3.12
1993 2.99
1994 2.81
1995 2.69
1996 2.66
1997 2.53
1998 0.00
1999 0.00
2000 0.00
2001 0.00
2002 0.00
2003 0.00
2004 0.00
2005 0.00
2006 0.00
2007 0.00
2008 0.00
2009 0.00
2010 0.00
2011 0.00
2012 0.00
2013 0.00
2014 0.00
2015 0.00
2016 0.00

CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) in Panama was 0.163 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.293 in 2001 and 0.163 in 2018.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.212
1991 0.225
1992 0.242
1993 0.240
1994 0.248
1995 0.263
1996 0.255
1997 0.252
1998 0.290
1999 0.244
2000 0.251
2001 0.293
2002 0.250
2003 0.245
2004 0.231
2005 0.274
2006 0.265
2007 0.236
2008 0.210
2009 0.247
2010 0.247
2011 0.241
2012 0.230
2013 0.218
2014 0.220
2015 0.198
2016 0.190
2017 0.171
2018 0.163

CO2 emissions (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions (kt) in Panama was 10,140 as of 2018. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 11,280 in 2014 and a minimum value of 2,690 in 1990.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 2,690
1991 3,130
1992 3,640
1993 3,800
1994 4,040
1995 4,360
1996 4,410
1997 4,640
1998 5,720
1999 5,010
2000 5,280
2001 6,220
2002 5,410
2003 5,530
2004 5,610
2005 7,120
2006 7,490
2007 7,480
2008 7,300
2009 8,700
2010 9,190
2011 9,990
2012 10,460
2013 10,610
2014 11,280
2015 10,700
2016 10,770
2017 10,250
2018 10,140

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) in Panama was 8,786.13 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 56 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 9,548.87 in 2013 and a minimum value of 942.42 in 1960.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1960 942.42
1961 1,048.76
1962 1,129.44
1963 1,114.77
1964 1,180.77
1965 1,444.80
1966 1,576.81
1967 1,598.81
1968 1,932.51
1969 1,954.51
1970 2,082.86
1971 2,460.56
1972 2,643.91
1973 2,992.27
1974 2,812.59
1975 3,520.32
1976 3,472.65
1977 3,325.97
1978 2,691.58
1979 2,940.93
1980 2,838.26
1981 3,072.95
1982 3,109.62
1983 3,325.97
1984 2,706.25
1985 2,592.57
1986 2,464.22
1987 2,834.59
1988 2,643.91
1989 2,310.21
1990 2,412.89
1991 2,849.26
1992 3,876.02
1993 3,402.98
1994 3,773.34
1995 2,464.22
1996 3,920.02
1997 5,027.46
1998 5,419.83
1999 5,133.80
2000 5,159.47
2001 6,428.25
2002 5,342.82
2003 5,709.52
2004 5,276.81
2005 5,507.83
2006 6,398.92
2007 6,244.90
2008 6,512.59
2009 7,612.69
2010 8,492.77
2011 8,643.12
2012 8,019.73
2013 9,548.87
2014 9,079.49
2015 9,094.16
2016 8,786.13

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) in Panama was 81.58 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 56 years was 108.35 in 1997, while its lowest value was 56.52 in 1995.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1960 94.49
1961 95.02
1962 94.77
1963 94.12
1964 94.99
1965 94.48
1966 95.13
1967 94.17
1968 95.64
1969 95.18
1970 94.51
1971 94.51
1972 94.37
1973 92.31
1974 93.08
1975 96.10
1976 96.14
1977 96.08
1978 94.71
1979 92.08
1980 90.85
1981 91.99
1982 94.43
1983 95.17
1984 93.89
1985 98.61
1986 89.48
1987 88.55
1988 90.24
1989 91.57
1990 89.70
1991 91.03
1992 106.48
1993 89.55
1994 93.40
1995 56.52
1996 88.89
1997 108.35
1998 94.75
1999 102.47
2000 97.72
2001 103.35
2002 98.76
2003 103.25
2004 94.06
2005 77.36
2006 85.43
2007 83.49
2008 89.21
2009 87.50
2010 92.41
2011 86.52
2012 76.67
2013 90.00
2014 80.49
2015 84.99
2016 81.58

CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

The value for CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) in Panama was 2.43 as of 2018. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 2.89 in 2014 and a minimum value of 1.09 in 1990.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 1.09
1991 1.24
1992 1.41
1993 1.45
1994 1.51
1995 1.59
1996 1.58
1997 1.63
1998 1.96
1999 1.69
2000 1.74
2001 2.01
2002 1.72
2003 1.72
2004 1.72
2005 2.14
2006 2.21
2007 2.17
2008 2.08
2009 2.43
2010 2.52
2011 2.70
2012 2.77
2013 2.77
2014 2.89
2015 2.70
2016 2.67
2017 2.50
2018 2.43

CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) in Panama was 0.076 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.250 in 1998 and 0.076 in 2018.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.216
1991 0.222
1992 0.233
1993 0.226
1994 0.228
1995 0.237
1996 0.226
1997 0.220
1998 0.250
1999 0.207
2000 0.208
2001 0.239
2002 0.200
2003 0.193
2004 0.177
2005 0.203
2006 0.191
2007 0.166
2008 0.144
2009 0.169
2010 0.166
2011 0.159
2012 0.149
2013 0.133
2014 0.126
2015 0.106
2016 0.096
2017 0.082
2018 0.076

CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP) in Panama was 0.078 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.141 in 2001 and 0.078 in 2018.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.101
1991 0.108
1992 0.116
1993 0.115
1994 0.119
1995 0.126
1996 0.122
1997 0.121
1998 0.139
1999 0.117
2000 0.120
2001 0.141
2002 0.120
2003 0.117
2004 0.111
2005 0.131
2006 0.127
2007 0.113
2008 0.101
2009 0.118
2010 0.118
2011 0.115
2012 0.110
2013 0.104
2014 0.106
2015 0.095
2016 0.091
2017 0.082
2018 0.078

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) in Panama was 832.41 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 56 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 938.75 in 2015 and a minimum value of -113.68 in 1985.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1960 0.00
1961 0.00
1962 0.00
1963 0.00
1964 0.00
1965 0.00
1966 3.67
1967 7.33
1968 3.67
1969 11.00
1970 0.00
1971 3.67
1972 22.00
1973 33.00
1974 11.00
1975 3.67
1976 0.00
1977 0.00
1978 0.00
1979 0.00
1980 3.67
1981 7.33
1982 7.33
1983 7.33
1984 25.67
1985 -113.68
1986 22.00
1987 91.68
1988 69.67
1989 29.34
1990 91.68
1991 128.35
1992 128.35
1993 139.35
1994 143.01
1995 95.34
1996 264.02
1997 150.35
1998 157.68
1999 157.68
2000 157.68
2001 168.68
2002 154.01
2003 0.00
2004 3.67
2005 806.74
2006 546.38
2007 535.38
2008 73.34
2009 150.35
2010 0.00
2011 630.72
2012 858.08
2013 905.75
2014 935.09
2015 938.75
2016 832.41

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) in Panama was 7.73 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 56 years was 11.33 in 2005, while its lowest value was -4.32 in 1985.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1960 0.00
1961 0.00
1962 0.00
1963 0.00
1964 0.00
1965 0.00
1966 0.22
1967 0.43
1968 0.18
1969 0.54
1970 0.00
1971 0.14
1972 0.79
1973 1.02
1974 0.36
1975 0.10
1976 0.00
1977 0.00
1978 0.00
1979 0.00
1980 0.12
1981 0.22
1982 0.22
1983 0.21
1984 0.89
1985 -4.32
1986 0.80
1987 2.86
1988 2.38
1989 1.16
1990 3.41
1991 4.10
1992 3.53
1993 3.67
1994 3.54
1995 2.19
1996 5.99
1997 3.24
1998 2.76
1999 3.15
2000 2.99
2001 2.71
2002 2.85
2003 0.00
2004 0.07
2005 11.33
2006 7.29
2007 7.16
2008 1.00
2009 1.73
2010 0.00
2011 6.31
2012 8.20
2013 8.54
2014 8.29
2015 8.77
2016 7.73

GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent)

Definition: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons.

Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

See also:

Year Value
1994 23.71

CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) in Panama was 7.74 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 43 years was 8.98 in 1990, while its lowest value was 3.77 in 1973.

Definition: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1971 4.42
1972 4.51
1973 3.77
1974 4.03
1975 4.19
1976 4.53
1977 4.56
1978 5.17
1979 5.23
1980 4.81
1981 5.95
1982 5.41
1983 4.72
1984 5.69
1985 6.37
1986 6.55
1987 6.89
1988 8.37
1989 8.03
1990 8.98
1991 8.03
1992 7.08
1993 7.32
1994 7.43
1995 7.09
1996 7.51
1997 7.37
1998 6.48
1999 7.89
2000 7.38
2001 5.79
2002 8.24
2003 7.88
2004 6.05
2005 5.17
2006 6.71
2007 7.10
2008 5.82
2009 5.99
2010 8.03
2011 6.63
2012 6.56
2013 6.89
2014 7.74

CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion) in Panama was 30.88 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 43 years was 53.01 in 1972, while its lowest value was 21.48 in 1990.

Definition: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1971 52.61
1972 53.01
1973 51.71
1974 51.01
1975 52.58
1976 49.84
1977 47.56
1978 42.07
1979 43.46
1980 39.86
1981 32.54
1982 41.55
1983 48.67
1984 36.65
1985 29.21
1986 25.82
1987 30.49
1988 24.27
1989 24.90
1990 21.48
1991 27.09
1992 33.99
1993 29.58
1994 29.18
1995 30.81
1996 25.91
1997 29.72
1998 37.41
1999 25.16
2000 26.23
2001 37.65
2002 31.18
2003 38.65
2004 29.30
2005 23.93
2006 26.29
2007 30.00
2008 27.11
2009 30.34
2010 30.88
2011 32.53
2012 28.69
2013 29.48
2014 30.88

CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion) in Panama was 24.36 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 43 years was 27.47 in 2005, while its lowest value was 4.04 in 2003.

Definition: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1971 11.24
1972 11.28
1973 13.70
1974 13.76
1975 12.90
1976 12.94
1977 14.33
1978 15.52
1979 17.32
1980 19.93
1981 20.63
1982 18.24
1983 15.63
1984 18.51
1985 22.47
1986 24.73
1987 22.62
1988 17.99
1989 18.07
1990 19.92
1991 20.74
1992 18.41
1993 19.44
1994 19.89
1995 20.05
1996 22.52
1997 18.43
1998 15.93
1999 17.70
2000 18.65
2001 18.57
2002 13.14
2003 4.04
2004 14.74
2005 27.47
2006 23.08
2007 21.45
2008 18.22
2009 20.97
2010 20.81
2011 22.00
2012 26.54
2013 26.04
2014 24.36

CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) in Panama was 0.57 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 43 years was 1.92 in 2003, while its lowest value was -0.34 in 1974.

Definition: CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1971 0.00
1972 0.00
1973 0.34
1974 -0.34
1975 0.00
1976 0.32
1977 0.33
1978 0.00
1979 -0.33
1980 0.00
1981 0.00
1982 0.00
1983 0.00
1984 0.36
1985 0.00
1986 0.00
1987 0.00
1988 0.42
1989 0.40
1990 0.00
1991 0.00
1992 0.00
1993 0.00
1994 0.00
1995 0.00
1996 0.00
1997 0.00
1998 0.00
1999 0.00
2000 -0.20
2001 0.00
2002 1.18
2003 1.92
2004 1.51
2005 1.33
2006 1.40
2007 0.72
2008 0.92
2009 0.37
2010 0.45
2011 0.42
2012 0.41
2013 0.61
2014 0.57

CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion) in Panama was 36.45 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 43 years was 49.61 in 1990, while its lowest value was 30.48 in 1973.

Definition: CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1971 31.73
1972 30.83
1973 30.48
1974 31.21
1975 30.65
1976 32.36
1977 33.22
1978 37.24
1979 34.31
1980 35.74
1981 40.48
1982 34.80
1983 31.27
1984 38.79
1985 41.57
1986 42.55
1987 40.00
1988 48.95
1989 48.19
1990 49.61
1991 44.48
1992 40.51
1993 43.38
1994 43.77
1995 42.30
1996 44.07
1997 44.70
1998 40.00
1999 49.25
2000 47.75
2001 37.99
2002 46.27
2003 47.69
2004 48.39
2005 42.25
2006 42.52
2007 40.72
2008 47.78
2009 42.32
2010 39.82
2011 38.32
2012 37.81
2013 36.98
2014 36.45

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Emissions