Chile - Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

The value for Life expectancy at birth, total (years) in Chile was 80.33 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 80.33 in 2020 and a minimum value of 57.22 in 1960.

Definition: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3)

See also:

Year Value
1960 57.22
1961 57.62
1962 58.03
1963 58.47
1964 58.93
1965 59.42
1966 59.93
1967 60.47
1968 61.04
1969 61.64
1970 62.25
1971 62.90
1972 63.56
1973 64.23
1974 64.92
1975 65.61
1976 66.31
1977 67.01
1978 67.70
1979 68.38
1980 69.03
1981 69.66
1982 70.24
1983 70.78
1984 71.28
1985 71.74
1986 72.15
1987 72.52
1988 72.87
1989 73.20
1990 73.51
1991 73.81
1992 74.10
1993 74.39
1994 74.67
1995 74.96
1996 75.24
1997 75.53
1998 75.81
1999 76.09
2000 76.37
2001 76.63
2002 76.89
2003 77.15
2004 77.39
2005 77.63
2006 77.87
2007 78.10
2008 78.33
2009 78.56
2010 78.78
2011 78.99
2012 79.18
2013 79.35
2014 79.50
2015 79.65
2016 79.78
2017 79.91
2018 80.04
2019 80.18
2020 80.33

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality