U.S. Consumption Of Lead In 2022, By Class Of Product

This table presents a detailed breakdown of lead consumption in the United States during 2022, categorized by the class of product and lead type. It highlights the quantities of lead used in various forms such as refined soft lead, antimonial lead, lead alloys, and lead contained in copper-base scrap. Understanding this distribution is crucial for assessing the economic and industrial significance of lead, as it informs stakeholders about demand patterns in key sectors like metal products, storage batteries, and miscellaneous applications. This data supports strategic planning in manufacturing, recycling, and regulatory policies by illustrating how lead is utilized across different product classes.

In 2022, total lead consumption in the U.S. reached approximately 1.19 million metric tons, with storage batteries accounting for the largest share at 1.01 million metric tons. Within this category, refined soft lead dominated usage at 542,000 metric tons, followed by antimonial lead at 257,000 metric tons and lead alloys at 213,000 metric tons. Metal products consumed a combined total of 149,000 metric tons of lead, primarily antimonial lead at 84,800 metric tons and refined soft lead at 57,100 metric tons. Miscellaneous uses, including oxides and gasoline additives, accounted for about 24,900 metric tons, though some data were withheld to protect proprietary information. The predominance of lead in storage batteries underscores the ongoing importance of this sector, reflecting trends in automotive and energy storage industries.