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Hydraulic Cement: World Production, By Country Or Locality

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This table presents comprehensive data on the global production of hydraulic cement, broken down by country or locality over the five-year period from 2019 to 2023. Hydraulic cement is a critical material in the construction industry, serving as the primary binder in concrete and mortar, which are essential for infrastructure development, housing, and industrial projects. Tracking production volumes by country provides valuable insights into regional industrial capacity, economic growth, and trends in construction demand. This data is crucial for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and analysts to understand supply dynamics, forecast market trends, and make informed decisions related to resource allocation and trade.

Analysis of the data reveals that China remains the dominant producer, with output exceeding 2 billion metric tons annually, although production declined from 2,367,812 thousand metric tons in 2021 to approximately 2,022,930 thousand metric tons in 2023. India shows a robust upward trend, increasing production from 334 million metric tons in 2019 to an estimated 420 million metric tons in 2023, reflecting rapid infrastructure development. Turkey also demonstrates significant growth, rising from 56,966 thousand metric tons in 2019 to 81,451 thousand metric tons in 2023. The United States maintained steady production around 90 million metric tons annually. Notable increases are seen in countries like Bangladesh, which rebounded to 38 million metric tons in 2023 after fluctuations, and Egypt, which saw production rise from 48,700 thousand metric tons in 2019 to over 51,600 thousand metric tons in 2023. Conversely, some countries such as Belgium and Czechia experienced declines in recent years. Overall, global production showed a slight dip in 2022 but recovered somewhat in 2023, with total world production estimated at 4.09 billion metric tons.

TABLE 22
HYDRAULIC CEMENT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1, 2
(Thousand metric tons)
Country or locality20192020202120222023
Afghanistane808055r36r208
Albania17702522250317302700e
Algeriae2600023000260002800028000
Angolae2900280028003129r3225
Argentina110829871121261297612557
Armenia59171574410041136
Australiae9700r960098001000010000
Austria5264540456245434r4400e
Azerbaijan34883237343935613725
Bahrain670743r843r909r, e978e
Bangladesh33380031400e38000r, e35000r, e38000e
Barbadose240180240240220
Belarus4728473649855000e5000e
Belgium7752r7580r7627r7236r6638
BelizeNANA4756e69e
Benine26002700290030003090
Bhutan1190r1066r899r803r800
Bolivia39503210e3607r3889r3977
Bosnia and Herzegovina955112610971192r1200e
Botswana------11e70e
Brazil5661161052658846354666526
Brunei100r, e120r294r313r, e324e
Bulgaria24562000198919521986
Burkina Faso27452800e3000e3100e3100e
Burma4510060006700e8100e8500e
Burundie75210180180170
Cambodia740079008700e8900e8700e
Cameroon27803440e4000r, e4100r, e4000e
Canada13116r13000r14000e13700r, e13700e
Chad410390510600e650e
Chile50303797r4388r4000r, e3600e
China2340000237700023628122037190r2022930
Colombia1301311849137971461314211
Congo (Brazzaville)730e600e7488941041
Congo (Kinshasa)1383128416292073r2298
Costa Rica1090r972r975r1029r1030e
Côte d'Ivoire49005000e5000e5000e5000e
Croatia3099r3106r3229r3111r3126
Cuba14071015817680520
Cyprus15371496144018581726
Czechia45694513472144763647
Denmark22502490267025102030
Djibouti250240e380e480e540e
Dominican Republic56445200650065356500e
Ecuadore555051005400r5400r5620
Egypt487004490050000e53693r51633
El Salvador12801088r1330r1404r1610e
Eritreae180160180180180
Estonia411254366257199
Ethiopiae, 5870098009200r9800r10300
Fiji1289792114104
Finlande14301470150015001400
France165001670016900e18000r, e16900e
French Guianae9590100100110
Gabon540530e550e570e542e
Georgia2681244627012493r2673
Germany34185354853496632900r30000e
Ghana590067007200r, e7400r, e7600e
Greece7219r6712r7088r6946r7000e
Guadeloupee310310310310310
Guatemala28903230e4081r4330r, e4550e
Guinea15001600e1600e1700e1800e
Guyanae4104005205701100
Haitie300300300300300
Honduras180014901650e17001855
Hong Kong16001500e1500e1600e1600e
Hungarye25002300250024002300
Indiae334000290000350000380000420000
Indonesia7190062700e65000e64790r66924
Irane604006830062700r64200r71400
Iraq27000e27750r31520r3240035500e
Irelande37003400350036003800
Israel5000e3670r3790r3700r, e3780e
Italy1948219818214452138218744
Jamaica759940979957963
Japan53462509055008353207r47656
Jordan34703377r3952r3760r, e3870e
Kazakhstan10268109621231312099r12242
Kenya6163747492489754r9616
Korea, North5600569059606551r6600e
Korea, Republic of5063547518498645106251116
Kosovoe816815848763794
Kuwaite390034003740r3850r4100
Kyrgyzstan19471874249126672969
Laos52085400r5400r6850r7100e
Latviae11001100120012501150
Lebanon320319581948r21242150e
Liberia343416535474501
Libya36003621r5176r6100r, e6400e
Lithuania12231221135414631088
Luxembourg1201113112041200e800e
Madagascar120150e150e150e150e
Malawi243530e510e520e390e
Malaysia1610219936199611985623191
Malie10001500170018001800
Martiniquee150150150150150
Mauritania10001000e1000e1000e1000e
Mexico45163478335155949800e48000e
Moldova1329123512431200e1200e
Mongolia1098118212931374r1714
Morocco1369112224r13983r12500r, e12600e
Mozambiquee27002700270028002900
Namibiae1000901970900900
Nepal98608250e9000e6000e6000e
Netherlands34402980e2500e2500e2500e
New Caledonia7773686969
New Zealande100095010001000950
Nicaragua675r774r864r813r, e854e
Niger350350e400e400e400e
Nigeriae228002620028000r29000r27000
North Macedonia896928935865811
Norway14801440e1520e1530e1400e
Oman55206730r6640r7960r, e8360e
Pakistan40500434004957144331r41819
Panama1370749r1192r1380r, e1510e
Papua New Guineae140130150160160
Paraguaye1100100011001000r1800
Peru1057491401285513196r11404
Philippines2770023000e27000e28700e30000e
Poland186531870019325r18853r16785
Portugal41404290e4500e4500e5000e
Qatar45004400r5200r5400r, e5500e
Reunion250218e242e280e275e
Romania99371053910676102049057
Russia57676561655970061000r63000e
Rwandae450490630r760r810
Saudi Arabia44341534185369952373r49194
Senegal677570387500e8000e9000e
Serbia21512364261026252667
Sierra Leone340330e350e350e360e
Slovakia4031407241653414r3400e
Sloveniae970960920950888
South Africa127261080012500e12000e12000e
Spain1699815600e18000e19000e19800e
Sri Lanka3397393743963156r2680e
Sudan2594238722852260e2260e
Surinamee5050505050
Swedene27002800280029002700
Switzerland42104150418041503730
Syria20652660r3750r4460r, e4550e
Taiwan1127111786119701122310246
Tajikistan420242434280r4353r4456
Tanzania65146496653175987800e
Thailand402613861643600r42960r42740e
Togo16501550e16501700e1700e
Trinidad and Tobago678632723707719
Tunisia80967161849978897589
Turkey5696672299784957370881451
Turkmenistane24001900200021002700
Uganda3072373846054659r5100e
Ukraine92019568107815400e6600e
United Arab Emiratese1610011520r13280r13400r, e13400e
United Kingdom9079804690088800r, e8400e
United States68810089800913009160090100e
Uruguay737825900e970r, e1000e
Uzbekistan109901254013043r11360r11930e
Venezuelae15001400250026001500
Vietnam105533112283111199111252r106952
Yemen19001250r1620r2900r, e3000e
Zambia2480e279727322369r2769
Zimbabwe12201280e1400e1350r, e1500e
Total42000004210000r4360000r4060000r4090000

eEstimated. rRevised. NA Not available. -- Zero.

1Table includes data available through November 18, 2024. All data are reported unless otherwise noted; totals may include estimated data.

2World totals, U.S. data and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. Even where presented unrounded, reported data are thought to be accurate to no more than three significant digits. Data are from a variety of sources, including the European Cement Association. Data may include clinker exports for some countries.

3Production is based on fiscal year, with a starting date of June 30 of the year shown.

4Production is based on fiscal year, with a starting date of March 31 of the year shown.

5Production is based on fiscal year, with a starting date of July 7 of the year shown.

6Portland and masonry cements only. Includes a small (less than 0.5% per year) component of double-counting where portland cement (not clinker) is consumed to make masonry cement; the precise amount of double-counting cannot be determined because of the involvement of portland cement stockpiles.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Cement statistics | Mineral commodity prices


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