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Hydraulic Cement: World Production, By Country

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TABLE 22
HYDRAULIC CEMENT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2
�
(Thousand metric tons)
 
Country   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006e  
Afghanistane 60 � 70 70 � 60 � 50 �
Albania -- � 578 � 573 � 575 600
Algeriae 9,000 � 9,000 11,000 r 11,296 r, 3 15,000
Angola 597 700 754 1,315 r 1,373 3
Argentina 3,911 5,217 6,254 7,595 8,929 3
Armenia�� 355 384 501 605 610
Australiae 7,550 8,000 8,000 9,000 9,000
Austria 3,918 3,886 3,976 4,736 4,700
Azerbaijan� 848 1,013 1,428 1,538 1,605 3
Bahrain 67 129 153 191 190
Bangladeshe 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,100 5,100
Barbados 298 325 322 320 e 320
Belarus� 2,171 2,472 2,731 3,131 3,495 3
Belgium� 6,980 6,550 6,715 7,594 r 8,192 3
Benine 250 250 250 250 250
Bhutane 160 160 170 170 180
Bolivia 1,010 � 1,138 1,276 1,440 1,636 3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 913 � 891 1,045 1,026 r 1,226 3
Brazil 38,027 � 34,010 34,413 36,673 39,540 p
Brunei 241 � 236 242 266 r 270
Bulgariae 2,137 3 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,000
Burkina Fasoe 30 � 30 30 30 30
Burma4 471 572 519 543 570 3
Cameroon 937 949 1,032 1,000 e 1,000
Canada 13,079 13,416 13,863 14,179 14,355 3
Chile 3,462 � 3,622 3,798 3,999 4,112 3
China 725,000 � 862,080 970,000 1,068,850 r 1,204,110 p, 3
Colombia 6,604 5 7,337 7,822 9,959 10,038 3, 5
Congo (Brazzaville)� -- -- -- 100 100
Congo (Kinshasa)� 265 331 403 511 r 530 3
Costa Ricae 1,200 � 1,600 1,900 2,000 2,000
C�te d'Ivoiree 650 � 650 650 650 � 650 �
Croatia� 3,378 � 3,654 3,811 3,481 r 3,633 3
Cuba 1,327 � 1,346 1,401 r 1,567 r 1,705 3
Cyprus�� 1,438 � 1,637 1,689 1,805 1,786 3
Czech Republic 3,217 � 3,465 3,829 3,978 4,222 3
Denmark�� 2,028 1,953 2,150 2,120 r 2,115 3
Dominican Republic 3,050 � 2,907 r 2,654 r 2,779 r 2,800
Ecuadore 3,000 � 3,100 3,000 r 3,000 r 3,000
Egypt�� 28,155 � 26,639 28,763 29,000 e 29,000
El Salvador 1,323 r 1,391 r 1,265 r 1,131 r 1,311 3
Eritreae 45 � 45 � 45 45 45
Estonia 466 � 506 615 650 � 700
Ethiopia6 900 � 1,130 1,316 1,568 1,700
Fijie 111 r, 3 120 r 120 r 143 r, 3 150
Finland 1,198 � 1,493 1,295 r 1,357 r 1,685 3
France 19,437 19,655 20,962 21,277 22,270 3
French Guianae 62 3 60 60 60 60
Gabone 257 3 260 260 260 � 260
Georgia� 347 � 345 425 450 e 450
Germany 31,009 � 32,749 31,854 30,629 33,516 3
Ghanae�� 1,900 � 1,900 1,900 1,900 � 1,900
Greece 14,282 14,638 15,039 15,166 r 15,674 3
Guadeloupe 230 � 230 230 230 e 230
Guatemalae 2,000 r 2,000 r 2,200 r 2,400 r 2,500
Guineae�� 360 � 360 360 360 � 360
Haitie 290 3 290 r, 3 300 300 300
Honduras 1,224 r 1,268 r 1,392 r 1,384 r 1,400
Hong Kong 1,206 � 1,189 1,039 1,005 1,010
Hungary 3,510 � 3,573 3,349 3,371 r 3,724 3
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 22�Continued
HYDRAULIC CEMENT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2
�
(Thousand metric tons)
 
Country   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006e  
Iceland 83 90 90 e 95 e 95 �
Indiae 115,000 � 123,000 3 130,000 145,000 160,000
Indonesia�� 34,640 � 35,500 33,230 r 33,917 r 35,000
Iran�� 28,600 � 30,460 32,198 32,650 33,000
Iraqe 6,834 3 1,901 3 2,500 3,000 3,500
Ireland 3,320 3,830 5,000 r, e 5,083 r 4,981 3
Israel 4,584 � 4,632 � 4,494 � 5,093 r 5,089 3
Italy 41,722 r 43,580 r 45,343 r 40,284 r 47,814 3
Jamaica 614 608 � 808 845 761 3
Japan 71,828 � 68,766 � 67,376 69,629 69,942 3
Jordan 3,558 � 3,515 � 3,908 4,046 3,967 3
Kazakhstan� 2,129 2,570 � 3,662 3,975 4,200
Kenya 1,463 � 1,658 � 1,789 2,123 2,200
Korea, Northe 5,320 � 5,540 � 5,630 5,700 � 5,700 �
Korea, Republic of 55,514 � 59,194 � 54,330 51,391 54,971 3
Kuwait 1,584 � 1,863 2,635 2,145 r 2,200 �
Kyrgyzstan 533 � 757 � 870 r 900 e 1,211 3
Laose 240 � 250 250 250 r 250
Latvia� 260 � 295 � 284 � 280 e 280 �
Lebanon� 2,852 � 3,500 r 4,500 r 4,500 r 5,000
Liberia 54 25 e 121 r 144 r 155 3
Libyae 3,300 � 3,500 3 3,600 3,621 r, 3 3,600
Lithuania 606 � 597 � 753 � 832 850
Luxembourg 728 714 797 760 r 800
Macedonia� 600 e 768 � 820 � 800 � 800
Madagascare�� 30 r 200 r 170 r 150 r 150
Malawi 109 r 161 r 120 160 r, e 200
Malaysia 14,336 � 17,243 � 15,690 17,860 18,000
Martiniquee 221 3 220 220 220 220
Mauritaniae 200 � 200 � 300 3 300 374 3
Mexico 33,372 � 33,593 34,992 � 37,452 r 40,616 3
Moldova� 300 � 255 440 641 r 837 3
Mongolia 148 � 162 � 62 112 141 3
Moroccoe�� 10,200 � 10,400 11,000 11,000 11,000
Mozambique�� 490 r 600 r 570 r 560 r 720 3
Nepale 290 295 � 285 290 295
Netherlands� 3,085 2,450 2,380 2,496 r 2,790
New Caledonia� 100 � 100 115 r 119 r 125
New Zealande 1,000 r 1,080 r 1,110 3 1,100 � 1,100 �
Nicaragua 549 � 890 r 521 r 530 r 530
Nigere 54 54 r 54 r 54 r 54
Nigeriae 2,100 � 2,300 � 2,300 2,400 3,000
Norway 1,631 1,650 1,420 1,613 r 1,695 3
Omane 1,700 � 2,100 � 2,500 2,621 r, 3 2,600
Pakistane� 11,000 � 13,000 15,000 r 17,000 r 20,000
Panama 748 r 889 r 1,042 r 1,050 r 1,050 �
Paraguaye 450 r 520 r 470 r 550 r 600
Peru� 3,980 � 4,000 � 4,590 � 4,600 e 5,000
Philippines 13,400 r 13,060 13,346 r 15,494 r 12,033 3
Poland 10,948 � 11,653 � 12,566 12,646 14,688 3
Portugal 9,759 8,567 8,843 8,438 r 8,340 3
Qatare 1,340 � 1,400 1,400 1,500 r, 3 1,500
R�unione 380 � 380 380 380 400
Romania 5,680 � 5,992 � 6,239 7,032 7,000
Russia� 37,700 �� 41,000 � 45,700 48,500 r 54,700 3
Rwanda�� 101 � 110 r 104 101 r 100 �
Saudi Arabia 23,287 r 24,147 r 25,380 r 26,064 27,053 3
Senegal� 1,653 1,694 2,391 r 2,623 r 2,884 3
Serbia and Montenegro7 2,396 � 2,075 � 2,240 � 2,276 r 2,565 3
Sierra Leone 144 169 180 172 r 234 3
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 22�Continued
HYDRAULIC CEMENT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2
�
(Thousand metric tons)
 
Country   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006e  
Singaporee 200 � 150 3 -- -- � -- �
Slovakia�� 3,141 � 3,147 � 3,158 � 3,499 3,593 3
Slovenia 1,178 1,370 1,186 1,114 r 1,269 3
South Africa, sales8 8,525 � 8,883 12,348 � 13,000 e 13,000 �
Spain, including Canary Islands 42,417 � 44,747 46,593 50,347 54,033 3
Sri Lanka� 1,018 � 1,164 � 1,400 r 1,500 r 1,600 �
Sudan� 205 � 272 � 307 331 r 202 3
Surinamee 65 65 65 65 65
Sweden 2,642 2,476 2,588 2,709 r 2,952 3
Switzerland�� 3,771 � 3,613 3,851 4,022 4,040 3
Syria 4,679 4,824 4,757 4,700 r, e 4,700 �
Taiwan 19,363 � 18,474 � 19,050 � 19,891 19,294 3
Tajikistan 100 � 166 194 253 282 3
Tanzania� 1,026 � 1,186 � 1,281 1,366 r 1,422 p
Thailand� 31,679 � 32,530 � 35,626 � 37,872 39,408 3
Togoe�� 800 � 800 � 800 � 800 � 800 �
Trinidad and Tobago 744 � 766 � 768 686 r 883 3
Tunisia 6,022 � 6,038 � 6,662 r 6,691 r 6,932 3
Turkey 32,577 35,077 � 38,796 42,787 47,499 3
Turkmenistane 450 450 � 550 r 650 r 800
Uganda� 506 � 507 � 559 630 r, e 630
Ukraine� 7,142 � 8,900 � 10,600 e 12,183 13,732 3
United Arab Emiratese 7,000 � 8,000 � 9,000 r 9,800 r, 3 9,800
United Kingdom 11,089 r 11,215 r 11,405 r 11,216 r 12,119 3
United States, including Puerto Rico9 91,266 � 94,329 � 99,015 � 100,903 99,712 3
Uruguaye 1,000 � 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050
Uzbekistane� 4,000 � 4,000 4,800 5,068 3 5,000
Venezuelae 7,000 � 7,700 � 9,000 10,000 11,000
Vietnam� 21,121 � 24,127 26,153 r 30,808 r 32,690 3
Yemen 1,561 1,541 1,546 � 1,573 r 1,600 �
Zambiae�� 230 3 350 480 435 450
Zimbabwee 600 � 400 � 500 r 600 r 700 �
��� Total��   1,850,000   2,030,000   2,190,000   2,350,000 r 2,560,000  
eEstimated. pPreliminary. rRevised. -- Zero.
1World totals and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.� Even where presented unrounded,���
reported data are thought to be accurate to no more than three significant digits. Data are from a variety of sources, including the�
European Cement Association.
2Table includes data available through February 27, 2008. Data may include clinker exports for some countries.
3Reported figure.
4Data are for fiscal year ending March 31 of the following year.
5Data for 2002 and 2006 are for gray cement only; white cement output was likely to have been an additional 50,000 to 100,000 metric tons per year.��
6Year ending July 7 of that stated.
7Serbia and Montenegro dissolved June 2006. Data are for Serbia only, as Montenegro has no cement plants.
8Data have been adjusted to remove sales of cementitious materials other than finished cement. Material sales removed (mostly fly ash and ground�
granulated blast furnace slag) amounted, in metric tons, to: 2002�1,099,044; 2003�1,190,000; 2004�1,436,000; 2005�1,440,000 (estimated); and�
2006�1,440,000.
9Portland and masonry cements only.

Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

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