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| TABLE 5 | |||||||||||
| CADMIUM:� WORLD REFINERY PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
| (Metric tons) | |||||||||||
| Country3�� | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006e | ||||||
| Algeriae | 8 | � | 5 | � | -- | � | -- | -- | |||
| Argentina | -- | � | 25 | � | 39 | r | 3 | r | 10 | � | |
| Australia | 370 | r | 350 | e | 469 | r | 429 | r | 400 | � | |
| Belgium | 117 | � | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||
| Brazil4 | 151 | 189 | 187 | 200 | 200 | p | |||||
| Bulgaria | 345 | � | 307 | � | 356 | 319 | 319 | ||||
| Canada5 | 1,706 | � | 1,759 | � | 1,880 | 1,703 | 1,710 | p | |||
| Chinae | 2,440 | � | 2,710 | � | 2,800 | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||
| Finland6 | 4 | � | -- | e | -- | -- | -- | ||||
| France6 | 63 | 120 | r | 120 | r | 100 | r | 100 | |||
| Germany | 422 | 640 | 640 | e | 640 | e | 640 | e | |||
| India | 466 | 477 | 489 | � | 409 | r | 453 | 7 | |||
| Italy | 391 | 22 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||
| Japan | 2,444 | 2,497 | 2,233 | 2,297 | 2,287 | 7 | |||||
| Kazakhstan | 1,300 | 1,351 | 1,900 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
| Korea, Northe | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | ||||||
| Korea, Republic of | 1,825 | 2,175 | 2,362 | 2,582 | r | 3,249 | 7 | ||||
| Macedoniae | 111 | 75 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||
| Mexico8 | 1,382 | � | 1,590 | 1,594 | 1,627 | r | 1,400 | ||||
| Netherlands | 485 | � | 495 | 572 | 575 | 570 | |||||
| Norway | 209 | � | 331 | � | 260 | � | 260 | 153 | |||
| Peru | 422 | � | 529 | � | 532 | � | 481 | 416 | 7 | ||
| Poland, metal, primary refined | 440 | � | 375 | 356 | 350 | 356 | 7 | ||||
| Russiae | 950 | 950 | 950 | 1,000 | 1,100 | ||||||
| Ukrainee | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||||||
| United Kingdom | 292 | 22 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||
| United States | 1,280 | r | 1,450 | r | 1,480 | r | 1,470 | r | 700 | ||
| Total | 17,800 | r | 18,700 | r | 19,400 | r | 19,700 | r | 19,300 | ||
| eEstimated. pPreliminary. rRevised. -- Zero.� | |||||||||||
| 1This table gives unwrought production from ores, concentrates, flue dusts, and other materials of both domestic and imported origin.�� | |||||||||||
| Sources generally do not indicate if secondary metal (recovered from scrap) is included or not; where known, this has been indicated by�� | |||||||||||
| a footnote. Data derived in part from World Metal Statistics (published by World Bureau of Metal Statistics, Ware, United Kingdom) and | |||||||||||
| from Metal Statistics (published jointly by Metallgesellschaft AG of Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and World Bureau of Metal | |||||||||||
| Statistics). Cadmium is found in ores, concentrates, and/or flue dusts in several other countries, but these materials are exported for� | |||||||||||
| treatment elsewhere to recover cadmium metal; therefore, such output is not reported in this table to avoid double counting. This table� | |||||||||||
| includes data available through May 8, 2007. | |||||||||||
| 2World totals, U.S. data, and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. | |||||||||||
| 3Romania, Thailand, and Uzbekistan may produce primary cadmium metal or oxide, but information is inadequate to make reliable� | |||||||||||
| estimates of output. | |||||||||||
| 4Exports from Anu�rio Mineral Brasileiro (Departamento Nacional de Produ��o Mineral). | |||||||||||
| 5Includes secondary.� | |||||||||||
| 6Excludes secondary production from recycled nickel-cadmium batteries. | |||||||||||
| 7Reported figure. | |||||||||||
| 8Excludes significant production of both cadmium oxide and cadmium contained in exported concentrates. | |||||||||||
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program