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This table presents key statistics related to antimony production, trade, consumption, and pricing in the United States and globally over the period from 2018 to 2022. It includes data on primary and secondary smelter production, imports and exports of various antimony forms such as ore, unwrought metal, and oxide, as well as apparent consumption and average prices. This information is vital for understanding the supply-demand dynamics of antimony, a critical metal used in flame retardants, alloys, electronics, and other industrial applications. Tracking these metrics helps policymakers, industry stakeholders, and analysts assess market trends, resource availability, and economic impacts associated with antimony.
Analysis of the data reveals several notable trends. U.S. primary smelter production of antimony declined sharply from 331 metric tons in 2018 to a mere 19 metric tons in 2021, with data withheld for 2022, indicating a significant reduction in domestic primary output. Conversely, secondary production remained relatively stable, fluctuating around 4,000 metric tons annually. Exports of unwrought antimony and antimony articles more than doubled from 921 metric tons in 2021 to 1,820 metric tons in 2022, while antimony oxide exports surged from 1,530 to 2,420 metric tons in the same period. Imports of unwrought antimony also increased steadily, reaching 8,300 metric tons in 2022. Apparent U.S. consumption peaked at 28,200 metric tons in 2021 before declining to 25,100 metric tons in 2022. Globally, mine production decreased from 155,000 metric tons in 2018 to 83,100 metric tons in 2022, reflecting a downward trend in worldwide supply. Meanwhile, the average U.S. price of antimony rose significantly, from $8,410 per metric ton in 2018 to $13,633 in 2022, underscoring tightening market conditions and increased demand pressures.
| TABLE 1 | |||||||||||
| SALIENT ANTIMONY STATISTICS1 | |||||||||||
| (Metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) | |||||||||||
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |||||||
| United States: | |||||||||||
| Smelter production: | |||||||||||
| Primary2 | 331 | 377 | 254 | 19 | W | ||||||
| Secondary | 4090 | 4140 | 3520 | 4050 | 4100 | ||||||
| Exports: | |||||||||||
| Ore and concentrate | gross weight | 38 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 53 | |||||
| Unwrought antimony and antimony articles3 | do. | 497 | 370 | 393 | 921 | 1820 | |||||
| Antimony oxide4 | 1750 | 1570 | 1230 | 1530 | 2420 | ||||||
| Waste and scrap | gross weight | 9 | 14 | 11 | 136 | 26 | |||||
| Imports for consumption: | |||||||||||
| Ore and concentrate | 96 | 121 | 105 | 31 | 29 | ||||||
| Unwrought antimony and antimony articles5 | gross weight | 6320 | 6670 | 5520 | 7480 | 8300 | |||||
| Antimony oxide4 | 19200 | 17200 | 15000 | 19100 | 16900 | ||||||
| Waste and scrap | gross weight | 202 | 17 | 6 | 13 | 71 | |||||
| Apparent consumption of antimony6 | 27700 | 26500 | 22600 | 28200 | 25100 | ||||||
| Reported industrial consumption, primary antimony | 6260 | 5810 | 5530 | r | 6510 | r | 6770 | ||||
| Price, average7 | dollars per metric ton | 8410 | 6695 | 5895 | 11701 | 13633 | |||||
| Price, average7 | dollars per pound | 3.81 | r | 3.04 | r | 2.67 | 5.31 | 6.18 | |||
| World, mine production8 | 155000 | 134000 | 114000 | 82600 | 83100 | ||||||
rRevised. do. Ditto. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.
1Table includes data available through September 22, 2023. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits, except prices.
2Includes residual antimony from primary antimony consumption and antimony produced at the primary antimony facility. Source: U.S. Antimony Corp., 2020, Antimony, gold & silver, zeolite production information: Thompson Falls, MT, U.S. Antimony Corp. (Accessed August 21, 2021, via https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/uamy/sec-filings/).
3Includes unwrought antimony powders and antimony articles.
4Antimony content data were calculated by the U.S. Geological Survey using an average of 83% antimony content of “crude” antimony trioxide and finished antimony trioxide senarmontite.
5Includes unwrought antimony powders and antimony articles.
6Defined as primary and secondary antimony smelter production plus imports of unwrought antimony and antimony oxides minus exports of unwrought antimony metal, and antimony oxides. Primary production is not included in the formula for 2021 and 2022.
7U.S. price for antimony is minimum 99.65%, cost, insurance, and freight. Source: Argus Media Group, Argus Nonferrous Metals.
8May include estimated data.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Antimony statistics | Mineral commodity prices