China Public debt

Factbook > Countries > China > Economy

Public debt: 38.5% of GDP (2011)
43.5% of GDP (2010)
note: official data; data cover both central government debt and local government debt, which China's National Audit Office estimated at RMB 10.72 trillion (approximately US$1.66 trillion)in 2011; data exclude policy bank bonds, Ministry of Railway debt, China Asset Management Company debt, and non-performing loans

Definition: This entry records the cumulative total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.

Source: CIA World Factbook - Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of February 21, 2013

See Also

Related Data From the International Monetary Fund

Variable: General government gross debt

Note: Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110).

Units: Percent of GDP

Country-specific Note: See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).

Source: International Monetary Fund - 2011 World Economic Outlook

YearGeneral government gross debtPercent Change
19840.971 
19853.305240.37 %
19863.241-1.94 %
19873.59911.05 %
19884.46123.95 %
19896.49745.64 %
19906.9486.94 %
19917.4286.91 %
19924.981-32.94 %
19936.71334.77 %
19946.137-8.58 %
19956.1370.00 %
19966.78710.59 %
19976.553-3.45 %
199811.40173.98 %
199913.81221.15 %
200016.44519.06 %
200117.7117.70 %
200218.9376.92 %
200319.2451.63 %
200418.535-3.69 %
200517.635-4.86 %
200616.187-8.21 %
200719.59121.03 %
200816.963-13.41 %
200917.674.17 %
201033.8391.45 %

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