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Virgin Islands Geography Profile

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LocationCaribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico
Geographic coordinates18 20 N, 64 50 W
Map referencesCentral America and the Caribbean
Areatotal: 1,910 sq km

land: 346 sq km

water: 1,564 sq km
Area - comparativetwice the size of Washington, DC
Land boundariestotal: 0 km
Coastline188 km
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm

exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climatesubtropical, tempered by easterly trade winds, relatively low humidity, little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season September to November
Terrainmostly hilly to rugged and mountainous with little flat land
Elevation extremeshighest point: Crown Mountain 474 m

lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
Natural resourcespleasant climate, beaches foster tourism
Land useagricultural land: 11.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 2.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 2.9% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 5.7% (2018 est.)

forest: 57.4% (2018 est.)

other: 31.1% (2018 est.)
Irrigated land1 sq km (2012)
Natural hazardsseveral hurricanes in recent years; frequent and severe droughts and floods; occasional earthquakes
Geography - noteimportant location along the Anegada Passage - a key shipping lane for the Panama Canal; Saint Thomas has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the Caribbean

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021